mini2440移植之DM9000驱动

1.设备资源初始化

linux2.6.32.2已经自带完善的DM9000网卡驱动（drivers/net/dm9000.c）,平台设备。

在mach-mini2440.c中填写相应结构表

添加驱动所需头文件dm9000.h

#include <linux/dm9000.h>

定义DM9000网卡设备的物理基地址

/* DM9000AEP 10/100 ethernet controller */
#define  MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE    (S3C2410_CS4 + 0x300)

填充该平台设备资源设置

static struct resource mini2440_dm9k_resource[] = {
[0] = {
.start = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE,
.end = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 3,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[1] = {
.start = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 4,
.end = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 7,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[2] = {
.start = IRQ_EINT7,
.end = IRQ_EINT7,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE,
}
};
/*
* * * The DM9000 has no eeprom, and it's MAC address is set by
* * * the bootloader before starting the kernel.
* * */
static struct dm9000_plat_data mini2440_dm9k_pdata = {
.flags = (DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY | DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM),
};
static struct platform_device mini2440_device_eth = {
.name = "dm9000",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_dm9k_resource),
. resource = mini2440_dm9k_resource,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &mini2440_dm9k_pdata,
},
};
同时在mini2440 设备集中添加上面做好的网卡平台设备
static struct platform_device *mini2440_devices[] __initdata = {
&s3c_device_usb,
&s3c_device_lcd,
&s3c_device_wdt,
&s3c_device_i2c0,
&s3c_device_iis,
&mini2440_device_eth,
&s3c_device_nand,
};

调整DM9000所用的位宽寄存器

打开 linux-2.6.32.2/ drivers/net/dm9000.c，头文件处添加2410 相关的配置定义

#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
#include <mach/regs-mem.h>
#endif

#include "dm9000.h"

在dm9000 设备的初始化函数中添加如下红色部分，这里是配置DM9000 所用片选总
线的时序，因为mini2440 目前只有一个通过总线外扩的设备，这部分也可以放到mach-mini2440.c 中。

static int __init
dm9000_init(void)
{

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
unsigned int oldval_bwscon = *(volatile unsigned int *)S3C2410_BWSCON;
unsigned int oldval_bankcon4 = *(volatile unsigned int *)S3C2410_BANKCON4;
*((volatile unsigned int *)S3C2410_BWSCON) =(oldval_bwscon & ~(3<<16)) | S3C2410_BWSCON_DW4_16 |
S3C2410_BWSCON_WS4 | S3C2410_BWSCON_ST4;
*((volatile unsigned int *)S3C2410_BANKCON4) = 0x1f7c;
#endif

printk(KERN_INFO "%s Ethernet Driver, V%s\n", CARDNAME, DRV_VERSION);
return platform_driver_register(&dm9000_driver);
}

2.关于MAC地址

需要注意的是，本开发板所用的DM9000 网卡并没有外接EEPROM 用以存储MAC 地
址，因此系统中的MAC 地址是一个“软”地址，也就是可以通过软件进行修改，可以随意改
为其他值，在static int __devinit dm9000_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)函数中可以看出：

/* try reading the node address from the attached EEPROM */
;尝试从EEPROM 读取MAC 地址
for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2)
dm9000_read_eeprom(db, i / 2, ndev->dev_addr+i);
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr) && pdata != NULL) {
mac_src = "platform data";
memcpy(ndev->dev_addr, pdata->dev_addr, 6);
}
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr)) {
/* try reading from mac */
mac_src = "chip";
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
ndev->dev_addr[i] = ior(db, i+DM9000_PAR);
}
;使用“软”MAC 地址: 08:90:90:90:90:90
memcpy(ndev->dev_addr, "\x08\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90", 6);
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr))
dev_warn(db->dev, "%s: Invalid ethernet MAC address. Please "
"set using ifconfig\n", ndev->name);