/*预引用.告诉编译器类B将会在后面定义.使用了预引用后,就可以声明未定义的类的友元、指针和引用。但是不可以使用那些需要知道预引用的类的定义细节的语句,如声明该类的一个实例或者任何对该类成员的引用。*/
class B; /*注明见上*/
class A
{
public:
firend B;
};
class B
{ };
若不使用预引用.则声明友元时必须加class.
class A
{
public:
friend B;//false
friend class B; // ture.
};
class B
{ };
=================下面是我写的例子=====================
[color=red][b]Student.h:[/b][/color]
#ifndef _STUDENT_H_
#define _STUDENT_H_
#include "DataBase.h"
//using namespace Student;
class Student
{
private:
char name[3];
int age;
char sex;
public:
Student();
Student(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex);
friend Student &visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex);
friend class Teacher;
~Student();
void input(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex);
int getAge();
void output();
};
class Teacher
{
private:
char name[3];
int age;
char sex;
float sales;
public:
Teacher();
Teacher(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex);
~Teacher();
Student &visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex);
void output();
};
#endif
[b][color=red]Student.cpp[/color][/b]
#include "Student.h"
Student::Student(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex) {
cout<<"进入Student::Student(char newname[3],int newage) 构造函数!"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
name[i] = newname[i];
}
this->age = newage;
this->sex = newsex;
}
Student::Student()
{
cout<<"进入构造函数----Student::Student"<<endl;
name[0] = 'T';
name[1] = 'o';
name[2] = 'm';
this->age = 25;
this->sex = 'F';
}
Student::~Student()
{
cout<<"进入析构函数----Student::~Student"<<endl;
}
int Student::getAge()
{
return this->age;
}
void Student::input(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex)
{
this->age = newage;
sex = newsex;
}
Student &visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex)
{
cout<<"=========进入友元函数!!!!==================="<<endl;
strcpy(stu.name,name);
stu.sex = newsex;
cout<<"=========友元函数结束!!!!==================="<<endl;
return stu;
}
void Student::output()
{
cout<<name<<" "<<age<<" "<<sex<<endl;
}
Student &Teacher::visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex)
{
cout<<"=========进入Teacher类的Student &Teacher::visit()函数!!!!==================="<<endl;
strcpy(stu.name,name);
stu.sex = newsex;
cout<<"=========访问Teacher类的Student &Teacher::visit()函数------结束!!!!==================="<<endl;
return stu;
}
Teacher::Teacher()
{
cout<<"进入构造函数----Teacher::Teacher"<<endl;
name[0] = 'T';
name[1] = 'o';
name[2] = 'm';
this->age = 25;
this->sex = 'F';
this->sales = 860.49;
}
Teacher::~Teacher()
{
cout<<"进入析构函数----Teacher::~Teacher"<<endl;
}
[b][color=red]调用[/color][/b]
Teacher t;
Student s;
t.visit(s,"why",'B').output();
class B; /*注明见上*/
class A
{
public:
firend B;
};
class B
{ };
若不使用预引用.则声明友元时必须加class.
class A
{
public:
friend B;//false
friend class B; // ture.
};
class B
{ };
=================下面是我写的例子=====================
[color=red][b]Student.h:[/b][/color]
#ifndef _STUDENT_H_
#define _STUDENT_H_
#include "DataBase.h"
//using namespace Student;
class Student
{
private:
char name[3];
int age;
char sex;
public:
Student();
Student(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex);
friend Student &visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex);
friend class Teacher;
~Student();
void input(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex);
int getAge();
void output();
};
class Teacher
{
private:
char name[3];
int age;
char sex;
float sales;
public:
Teacher();
Teacher(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex);
~Teacher();
Student &visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex);
void output();
};
#endif
[b][color=red]Student.cpp[/color][/b]
#include "Student.h"
Student::Student(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex) {
cout<<"进入Student::Student(char newname[3],int newage) 构造函数!"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
name[i] = newname[i];
}
this->age = newage;
this->sex = newsex;
}
Student::Student()
{
cout<<"进入构造函数----Student::Student"<<endl;
name[0] = 'T';
name[1] = 'o';
name[2] = 'm';
this->age = 25;
this->sex = 'F';
}
Student::~Student()
{
cout<<"进入析构函数----Student::~Student"<<endl;
}
int Student::getAge()
{
return this->age;
}
void Student::input(char newname[3],int newage,char newsex)
{
this->age = newage;
sex = newsex;
}
Student &visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex)
{
cout<<"=========进入友元函数!!!!==================="<<endl;
strcpy(stu.name,name);
stu.sex = newsex;
cout<<"=========友元函数结束!!!!==================="<<endl;
return stu;
}
void Student::output()
{
cout<<name<<" "<<age<<" "<<sex<<endl;
}
Student &Teacher::visit(Student &stu,char *name,char newsex)
{
cout<<"=========进入Teacher类的Student &Teacher::visit()函数!!!!==================="<<endl;
strcpy(stu.name,name);
stu.sex = newsex;
cout<<"=========访问Teacher类的Student &Teacher::visit()函数------结束!!!!==================="<<endl;
return stu;
}
Teacher::Teacher()
{
cout<<"进入构造函数----Teacher::Teacher"<<endl;
name[0] = 'T';
name[1] = 'o';
name[2] = 'm';
this->age = 25;
this->sex = 'F';
this->sales = 860.49;
}
Teacher::~Teacher()
{
cout<<"进入析构函数----Teacher::~Teacher"<<endl;
}
[b][color=red]调用[/color][/b]
Teacher t;
Student s;
t.visit(s,"why",'B').output();