Linux安装Redis(简洁版)

1. 中文官网
2. 安装依赖

   yum -y install wget gcc-c++

3. 安装目录

   mkdir /opt/redis && cd /opt/redis

4. 安装包下载

   wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-7.0.5.tar.gz
   注意：http://download.redis.io/releases获取最新版本下载链接并替换

5. 安装包解压

   tar -zxvf redis-7.0.5.tar.gz && rm -rf redis-7.0.5.tar.gz

6. 编译安装

   cd /opt/redis/redis-7.0.5 && # 进入目录
   make && make PREFIX=/opt/redis/redis-7.0.5 install # 编译安装到指定目录

7. 环境变量

   echo "export REDIS_HOME=/opt/redis/redis-7.0.5" >> /etc/profile
   echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$REDIS_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile
   source /etc/profile

8. Redis配置(redis.conf)

   解除本机绑定：# bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
   守护方式启动：daemonize yes
   设置pid路径：pidfile /opt/redis/redis-7.0.5/redis_6379.pid
   设置存储路径：dir /opt/redis/redis-7.0.5
   设置连接密码：requirepass 123456
   AOF方式持久化：appendonly yes
   AOF存储文件名：appendfilename "appendonly_6379.aof"
   AOF持久化策略：appendfsync always # appendfsync everysec
   注意：不设置密码需要禁用保护模式protected-mode no

9. Redis命令

   启动服务：redis-server /opt/redis/redis-7.0.5/redis.conf
   查看服务：ps -ef | grep -i redis
   关闭服务：redis-cli -a 123456 shutdown
   登录客户端：redis-cli
   退出客户端：exit
   端口权限：firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload

10. 开机启动

    #----------------------------------------------------------
    sudo tee /usr/bin/redis.sh <<-'EOF'
    #! /bin/bash
    /opt/redis/redis-7.0.5/bin/redis-server /opt/redis/redis-7.0.5/redis.conf
    EOF
    chmod +x /usr/bin/redis.sh
    #----------------------------------------------------------
    sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/redis.service <<-'EOF'
    [Unit]
    Description=redis
    After=syslog.target network.target
    [Service]
    Type=oneshot
    RemainAfterExit=yes
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis.sh
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF
    #----------------------------------------------------------
    systemctl enable redis
    #----------------------------------------------------------
    reboot