＜artifactId＞spring-boot-starter-cache＜/artifactId＞

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已于 2023-01-06 15:43:06 修改

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： java spring spring boot maven 后端

于 2023-01-06 15:36:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tongxin_tongmeng/article/details/128579882

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该文展示了在SpringBoot应用中如何使用缓存注解进行数据缓存，包括@Cacheable进行缓存数据，@CacheEvict清除缓存，@CachePut更新缓存。同时，文中还演示了如何通过CacheManager直接操作缓存，以及在删除和更新操作时的缓存同步策略。

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

@EnableCaching
@Service
public class UserService {

    @Cacheable(value = "users")
    public User getUserById(Long id) {
        // 这里是省略了获取用户的代码
        return user;
    }
}

@Service
public class BookService {

  @Cacheable("books")
  public Book findBook(ISBN isbn) {
    simulateSlowService();
    return new Book(isbn, "Some book");
  }

  @CacheEvict(value = "books", key = "#isbn")
  public void updateBook(ISBN isbn, String newTitle) {
    // update book in database
  }

  @CachePut(value = "books", key = "#isbn")
  public Book updateBookTitle(ISBN isbn, String newTitle) {
    // update book in database
    return new Book(isbn, newTitle);
  }

  @Caching(
    evict = {
      @CacheEvict("books"),
      @CacheEvict(value = "authors", key = "#book.author.id")
    }
  )
  public void deleteBook(Book book) {
    // delete book from database
  }

  private void simulateSlowService() {
    try {
      long time = 3000L;
      Thread.sleep(time);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(e);
    }
  }

}

@Service
public class BookService {

  @Autowired
  private CacheManager cacheManager;

  public Book findBook(ISBN isbn) {
    Cache booksCache = cacheManager.getCache("books");
    Book book = booksCache.get(isbn, Book.class);
    if (book == null) {
      book = retrieveBookFromDatabase(isbn);
      booksCache.put(isbn, book);
    }
    return book;
  }

  public void updateBook(ISBN isbn, String newTitle) {
    // update book in database
    Cache booksCache = cacheManager.getCache("books");
    booksCache.evict(isbn);
  }

  public void deleteBook(Book book) {
    // delete book from database
    Cache booksCache = cacheManager.getCache("books");
    Cache authorsCache = cacheManager.getCache("authors");
    booksCache.evict(book.getIsbn());
    authorsCache.evict(book.getAuthor().getId());
  }

  private Book retrieveBookFromDatabase(ISBN isbn) {
    // retrieve book from database
  }

}