如何实现结构体和文件之间实现读写--fopen文件流读写(fscanf/fprintf)

如何实现结构体和文件之间实现读写--fopen文件流读写(fscanf/fprintf)

目的：

#1. 把结构体数据写入文件；

#2. 把文件中数据到处到结构体；

用到的函数：

FILE *fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
int fscanf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);

int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);

以下是测试函数：

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
FILE *stream;

typedef struct test
{
	int a;
	int b;
	int c;
	int d;
	int e;
	int f;
	int g;
}STest;

FILE *openHistoryFile(const char *path, const char *mode)
{
	return fopen(path, mode);
}

int writeHistoryFile(FILE *stream, STest test)
{
	return fprintf(stream,"%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", test.a,test.b,test.c,test.d,test.e,test.f,test.g);
}

int readHistoryFile(FILE *stream, STest *test)
{
	return fscanf(stream, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d", &test->a,&test->b,&test->c,&test->d,&test->e,&test->f,&test->g);
}

int main(void)
{
	STest test = {120, 82, 50, 60, 95, 100, 2};
	STest readTest = {0};

    stream = openHistoryFile("test.txt", "ab+");
	//memset(&test, 0 , sizeof(STest));

    if(stream==NULL)
	{
    	printf("The file test.txt opened\n");
	}
    else
    {
		writeHistoryFile(stream, test);

        fseek(stream,0L,SEEK_SET);

		memset(&readTest, 0 , sizeof(STest));
		while(readHistoryFile(stream, &readTest) != EOF)
		{
		   	/*print the data value*/
		    printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",readTest.a,readTest.b,readTest.c,readTest.d,readTest.e,readTest.f,readTest.g);
		}

        fclose(stream);
    }
    return 0;
}

以下是测试结果：

duser@10.1.1.5:~/Desktop/testFunction/open$ gcc fopenRW.c
duser@10.1.1.5:~/Desktop/testFunction/open$ ./a.out 
120 82 50 60 95 100 2