centos7安装minikube

VMware Workstation中开启虚拟化    

安装之前需要在bios中开启虚拟化功能。这里是在vmvare虚拟机中安装。开启步骤如下：

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1.1 下载virtualbox

官网地址：https://www.virtualbox.org/

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 1. 首先下载oracle_vbox.asc文件到本地：

​wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc

再执行import：

sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc

2. cd 进入目录：/etc/yum.repos.d

新建一个文件virtualbox.repo, 输入如下内容：

01 02 03 04 05 06 07

[virtualbox] name=Oracle Linux / RHEL / CentOS-$releasever / $basearch - VirtualBox baseurl=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/$releasever/$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc

然后执行命令行:

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install VirtualBox-5.2

1.2 下载minikube

01	curl -Lo minikube http://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64&& chmod +x minikube&&mv minikube /usr/local/bin/

1.3 下载kubectl

01	curl -Lo kubectl http://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl&& chmod +x kubectl&& mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/&&ln -sf /usr/local/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl

1.4 下载kubeadm

01	curl -Lo kubeadm http://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm

1.5 下载kubelet

01	curl -Lo kubelet http://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubelet

1.6 初始化环境变量：

export MINIKUBE_WANTUPDATENOTIFICATION=false

export MINIKUBE_WANTREPORTERRORPROMPT=false

export MINIKUBE_HOME=$HOME

export CHANGE_MINIKUBE_NONE_USER=true

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

touch $HOME/.kube/config

export KUBECONFIG=$HOME/.kube/config

1.7 启动minikube

01 02

minikube start minikube start --vm-driver=virtualbox 或者 minikube start --vm-driver=none --image-mirror-country='cn' --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

--vm-driver=none (本身就是虚拟机，所以不需要将minikube再次安装到虚机里面，虚机中再安装虚机我的机器扛不住)

01 02

minikube delete minikube start

正常返回如下

minikube
type: Control Plane
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubeconfig: Configured

例子：echoserver

echoserver 镜像是一个简单的 HTTP 服务器，将请求的 body 携待的参数返回
这里没有定义 manifest 文件，而是直接指定 image 做 deploy，这一步会启动一个 deployment 和对应的 pod

sudo kubectl create deployment hello-minikube \
     --image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/echoserver:1.10

暴露端口，这一步会启动一个 service

sudo kubectl expose deployment hello-minikube --type=NodePort --port=8080

查看 pod 的状态

sudo kubectl get pod
sudo kubectl get pods
sudo kubectl get pods -o wide

get pod 的返回

NAME                              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
hello-minikube-7df785b6bb-v2phl   1/1     Running   0          5m51s

查看 pod 的信息

sudo kubectl describe pod hello-minikube

describe pod 的返回

Name:         hello-minikube-7df785b6bb-mw6kv
Namespace:    default
Priority:     0
Node:         lin-virtualbox/100.98.137.196
Start Time:   Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:30:18 +0800
Labels:       app=hello-minikube
              pod-template-hash=7df785b6bb
Annotations:  <none>
Status:       Running
IP:           172.17.0.6
IPs:
  IP:           172.17.0.6
Controlled By:  ReplicaSet/hello-minikube-7df785b6bb
Containers:
  echoserver:
    Container ID:   docker://ca6c7070ef7afc260f6fe6538da49e91bc60ba914b623d6080b03bd2886343b3
    Image:          registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/echoserver:1.10
    Image ID:       docker-pullable://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/echoserver@sha256:56bec57144bd3610abd4a1637465ff491dd78a5e2ae523161569fa02cfe679a8
    Port:           <none>
    Host Port:      <none>
    State:          Running
      Started:      Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:30:21 +0800
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-znf6q (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True
  Ready             True
  ContainersReady   True
  PodScheduled      True
Volumes:
  default-token-znf6q:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-znf6q
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:          <none>

查看 deployment 的状态

sudo kubectl get deployment

get deployment 的返回

NAME             READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
hello-minikube   1/1     1            1           80m

查看 service 的状态

sudo minikube service hello-minikube --url

# or

sudo minikube service hello-minikube

返回

http://100.98.137.196:31526

# or

|-----------|----------------|-------------|-----------------------------|
| NAMESPACE |      NAME      | TARGET PORT |             URL             |
|-----------|----------------|-------------|-----------------------------|
| default   | hello-minikube |        8080 | http://100.98.137.196:31526 |
|-----------|----------------|-------------|-----------------------------|

向 echoserver 发送请求

curl -X POST -d '{"abc":123}' http://100.98.137.196:31526/api/v1/hello

返回

Hostname: hello-minikube-7df785b6bb-v2phl

Pod Information:
        -no pod information available-

Server values:
        server_version=nginx: 1.13.3 - lua: 10008

Request Information:
        client_address=172.17.0.1
        method=POST
        real path=/api/v1/hello
        query=
        request_version=1.1
        request_scheme=http
        request_uri=http://100.98.137.196:8080/api/v1/hello

Request Headers:
        accept=*/*
        content-length=11
        content-type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
        host=100.98.137.196:31384
        user-agent=curl/7.47.0

Request Body:
{"abc":123}

删除 service

sudo kubectl delete services hello-minikube

删除 service 后 Pod 不受影响还在 running

删除 deployment 后 Pod 才会被删除

sudo kubectl delete deployment hello-minikube