MULE学习笔记1

1、安装&配置

版本：mule 2.2.1

操作：

1） 下载、解压

2）配置环境变量：MULE_HOME、PATH

3）如果网络环境使用代理，找到%MULE_HOME%/conf目录下，找到wrapper.conf，修改

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1. #wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyHost=YOUR_HOST 
2. #wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyPort=YOUR_PORT 
3. #wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyUsername=YOUR_USER_NAME 
4. #wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyPassword=YOUR_PASSWORD 

#wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyHost=YOUR_HOST #wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyPort=YOUR_PORT #wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyUsername=YOUR_USER_NAME #wrapper.java.additional.<n>=-Dhttp.proxyPassword=YOUR_PASSWORD

根据需要修改，其中的<n>是按顺序修改，注意wrapper.conf全文中wrapper.java.additional.后面的序号写到第几，然后继续往下写。

打开cmd输入mule，同意他的声明，然后到example目录下找到echo目录，双击echo.bat，能运行就是安装成功了。

2、Hello world

惯例，第一个mule程序

目标：类似example中的echo，从终端输入信息，返回“hello，[输入的信息]”.

两种方法：

1、通过mule的插件mule IDE

这种方法比较简单。

1）打开Eclipse，更新http://dist.muleforge.org/mule-ide/updates/3.4/，重启，mule IDE就安装好了。

2）window-》preferences-》mule-》add-》找到你的mule目录-》apply-》ok

3）新建一个mule project

4）新建一个interface：

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1. package demo.mule.umo; 
2.  
3. public interface HelloWorld { 
4.     public String sayHello(String str); 
5.      
6. } 

package demo.mule.umo; public interface HelloWorld { public String sayHello(String str); }

5）实现类：

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1. package demo.mule.umo.impl; 
2. import demo.mule.umo.HelloWorld; 
3. public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld { 
4.     @Override 
5.     public String sayHello(String str) { 
6.         return "Hello," + str; 
7.     } 
8. } 

package demo.mule.umo.impl; import demo.mule.umo.HelloWorld; public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld { @Override public String sayHello(String str) { return "Hello," + str; } }

6）配置config文件

在项目的conf目录中添加XXXX.xml(文件名依照实际)，mule的配置文件和spring非常类似，所以配置起来非常方便，ide的提示功能也能很好的实现。由于需要重终端输入，因此，需要配置标准的使用stdio。如下配置：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
2. <mule xmlns="http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/core/2.2" 
3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
4.        xmlns:stdio="http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/stdio/2.2" 
5.     xsi:schemaLocation=" 
6.        http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/core/2.2 http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/core/2.2/mule.xsd 
7.        http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/stdio/2.2 http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/stdio/2.2/mule-stdio.xsd"> 
8.     <stdio:connector name="SystemStreamConnector"     
9.         promptMessage="Please enter yout name: " messageDelayTime="1000"/>  
10.          
11.     <model name="HelloSample">       
12.         <service name="HelloUMO">     
13.             <inbound>     
14.                 <stdio:inbound-endpoint system="IN" />    
15.             </inbound>                
16.             <component class="demo.mule.umo.impl.HelloWorldImpl"/>     
17.      
18.             <outbound>     
19.                 <pass-through-router>     
20.                     <stdio:outbound-endpoint system="OUT" />     
21.                 </pass-through-router>     
22.             </outbound>     
23.         </service>           
24.     </model> 
25.      
26. </mule> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <mule xmlns="http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/core/2.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:stdio="http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/stdio/2.2" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/core/2.2 http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/core/2.2/mule.xsd http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/stdio/2.2 http://www.mulesource.org/schema/mule/stdio/2.2/mule-stdio.xsd"> <stdio:connector name="SystemStreamConnector" promptMessage="Please enter yout name: " messageDelayTime="1000"/> <model name="HelloSample"> <service name="HelloUMO"> <inbound> <stdio:inbound-endpoint system="IN" /> </inbound> <component class="demo.mule.umo.impl.HelloWorldImpl"/> <outbound> <pass-through-router> <stdio:outbound-endpoint system="OUT" /> </pass-through-router> </outbound> </service> </model> </mule>

7）运行，运行有两种方法：

(1)右击你的XXXX.xml-》run as-》mule server

(2)新建一个类，如下：

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1. package demo.main; 
2. import org.mule.api.MuleContext; 
3. import org.mule.api.MuleException; 
4. import org.mule.api.config.ConfigurationException; 
5. import org.mule.api.context.MuleContextFactory; 
6. import org.mule.api.lifecycle.InitialisationException; 
7. import org.mule.config.spring.SpringXmlConfigurationBuilder; 
8. import org.mule.context.DefaultMuleContextFactory; 
9. public class MuleMain { 
10.     public static void main(String[] args) throws ConfigurationException, 
11.             InitialisationException { 
12.         try { 
13.             String configFile = "sudIo-config.xml"; 
14.             String[] configFileArr = new String[] { configFile }; 
15.             MuleContextFactory muleContextFactory = new DefaultMuleContextFactory(); 
16.             MuleContext context = muleContextFactory 
17.                     .createMuleContext(new SpringXmlConfigurationBuilder( 
18.                             configFileArr)); 
19.             context.start(); 
20.         } catch (MuleException t) { 
21.             t.printStackTrace(); 
22.         } 
23.     } 
24. } 

package demo.main; import org.mule.api.MuleContext; import org.mule.api.MuleException; import org.mule.api.config.ConfigurationException; import org.mule.api.context.MuleContextFactory; import org.mule.api.lifecycle.InitialisationException; import org.mule.config.spring.SpringXmlConfigurationBuilder; import org.mule.context.DefaultMuleContextFactory; public class MuleMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws ConfigurationException, InitialisationException { try { String configFile = "sudIo-config.xml"; String[] configFileArr = new String[] { configFile }; MuleContextFactory muleContextFactory = new DefaultMuleContextFactory(); MuleContext context = muleContextFactory .createMuleContext(new SpringXmlConfigurationBuilder( configFileArr)); context.start(); } catch (MuleException t) { t.printStackTrace(); } } }

不要急着运行，右击项目-》properties-》java build path-》source-》add Folder-》把conf目录添加到classpath中-》OK

然后就可以运行文件了。

2、通过maven构建项目

1）新建一个maven项目，在pom中加入以来，例如该项目中你需要使用stdio，那只要加入这个和spring-config的依赖就行了

如下配置：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
3.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
4.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
5.     <groupId>mule</groupId> 
6.     <artifactId>mule</artifactId> 
7.     <packaging>jar</packaging> 
8.     <version>1.0</version> 
9.     <properties> 
10.         <muleVersion>2.2.1</muleVersion> 
11.     </properties> 
12.     <dependencies> 
13.         <dependency> 
14.             <groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId> 
15.             <artifactId>mule-module-spring-config</artifactId> 
16.             <version>${muleVersion}</version> 
17.         </dependency> 
18.         <dependency> 
19.             <groupId>org.mule.transports</groupId> 
20.             <artifactId>mule-transport-stdio</artifactId> 
21.             <version>${muleVersion}</version> 
22.         </dependency> 
23.     </dependencies> 
24. </project> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>mule</groupId> <artifactId>mule</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <version>1.0</version> <properties> <muleVersion>2.2.1</muleVersion> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId> <artifactId>mule-module-spring-config</artifactId> <version>${muleVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mule.transports</groupId> <artifactId>mule-transport-stdio</artifactId> <version>${muleVersion}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>

OK。其他和第一步一样。

至此，一个简单的mule应用就搞定了。