JPA（三）之实体关系一对多（多对一）_商品和订单的实体关联-CSDN博客

1.背景介绍：

对于购买商品时，订单信息（Order）和订单商品信息（OrderItem）的关系就是一对多的关系。

2.实体bean：

Order.java代码

 
        package 
        com.sinoi.bean; 
       
        import 
        java.util.HashSet; 
       
        import 
        java.util.Set; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.CascadeType; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Column; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Entity; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.FetchType; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Id; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.OneToMany; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Table; 
       
        @Entity 
       
        @Table(name="my_order") 
       
        public 
        class 
        Order { 
       
            @Id 
        @Column(length=12) 
       
            private 
        String orderId; 
       
            @Column(nullable=false) 
       
            private 
        Float amount = 0f; 
       
            @OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.REMOVE, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH}, 
       
                    mappedBy="order") 
       
            private 
        Set<OrderItem> orderItems = new 
         HashSet<OrderItem>(); 
       
            public 
        String getOrderId() { 
       
                return 
        orderId; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        setOrderId(String orderId) { 
       
                this.orderId = orderId; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        Float getAmount() { 
       
                return 
        amount; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        setAmount(Float amount) { 
       
                this.amount = amount; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        Set<OrderItem> getOrderItems() { 
       
                return 
        orderItems; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        setOrderItems(Set<OrderItem> orderItems) { 
       
                this.orderItems = orderItems; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem) { 
       
                orderItem.setOrder(this);//这句代码不加也可！ 
       
                this.orderItems.add(orderItem); 
       
            } 
       
        }

OrderItem.java代码

 
        package 
        com.sinoi.bean; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.CascadeType; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Column; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Entity; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Id; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.JoinColumn; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.ManyToOne; 
       
        @Entity 
       
        public 
        class 
        OrderItem { 
       
            @Id 
        @GeneratedValue 
       
            private 
        Integer id; 
       
            @Column(length=20, nullable=false) 
       
            private 
        String productName; 
       
            @Column(nullable=false) 
       
            private 
        Float sellPrice; 
       
            @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH, CascadeType.MERGE}, optional=false) 
       
            @JoinColumn(name="item_order_for") 
       
            private 
        Order order; 
       
            public 
        Order getOrder() { 
       
                return 
        order; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        setOrder(Order order) { 
       
                this.order = order; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        Integer getId() { 
       
                return 
        id; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        setId(Integer id) { 
       
                this.id = id; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        String getProductName() { 
       
                return 
        productName; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        setProductName(String productName) { 
       
                this.productName = productName; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        Float getSellPrice() { 
       
                return 
        sellPrice; 
       
            } 
       
            public 
        void 
        setSellPrice(Float sellPrice) { 
       
                this.sellPrice = sellPrice; 
       
            } 
       
        }

3.测试代码

 
        package 
        junit.test; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.EntityManager; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; 
       
        import 
        javax.persistence.Persistence; 
       
        import 
        org.junit.Test; 
       
        import 
        com.sinoi.bean.Order; 
       
        import 
        com.sinoi.bean.OrderItem; 
       
        public 
        class 
        UnitTest { 
       
            @Test 
       
            public 
        void 
        save() { 
       
                EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence 
       
                        .createEntityManagerFactory("unitname"); 
       
                EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory 
       
                        .createEntityManager(); 
       
                entityManager.getTransaction().begin(); 
       
                Order order = new 
         Order(); 
       
                order.setOrderId("jfdkf323"); 
       
                order.setAmount(232f); 
       
                OrderItem orderItem = new 
         OrderItem(); 
       
                orderItem.setProductName("basketball"); 
       
                orderItem.setSellPrice(221f); 
       
                OrderItem orderItem2 = new 
         OrderItem(); 
       
                orderItem2.setProductName("football"); 
       
                orderItem2.setSellPrice(11f); 
       
                orderItem.setOrder(order); 
       
                orderItem2.setOrder(order); 
       
                order.addOrderItem(orderItem); 
       
                order.addOrderItem(orderItem2); 
       
                entityManager.persist(order); 
       
                entityManager.getTransaction().commit(); 
       
                entityManager.close(); 
       
                entityManagerFactory.close(); 
       
            } 
       
        }