1 案例场景,通过C语言回调Java的代码,案例的最终界面:
2 案例的代码结构如下:
3 编写DataProvider的代码:
package com.example.ndkcallback;
public class DataProvider { //C调用java空方法 public void helloFromJava(){ System.out.println("哈哈哈 我被调用了"); } //C调用java中的带两个int参数的方法 public int Add(int x,int y){ int result=x+y; System.out.println("result:"+result); return result; } //C调用java中参数为string的方法 public void printString(String s) { System.out.println(s); }
public static void demo(){ System.out.println("哈哈哈,我是静态方法"); }
public native void callMethod1(); public native void callMethod2(); public native void callMethod3(); public native void callMethod4(); public native void callMethod5(); } |
4 通过DataProvider获得头文件
接着带有header的结构如下:
5 编写MainActivity代码:
package com.example.ndkcallback;
import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
DataProvider dp;
static { System.loadLibrary("hello"); }
public void helloFromJava() { System.out.print("哈哈哈,我被调用了"); }
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); dp = new DataProvider(); }
public void click1(View view){ dp.callMethod1(); }
public void click2(View view){ dp.callMethod2(); }
public void click3(View view){ dp.callMethod3(); }
public void click4(View view){ dp.callMethod4(); }
public void click5(View view){ dp.callMethod5(); } } |
6 编写布局文件activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button android:onClick="click1" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:text="回调java中helloFromJava" />
<Button android:onClick="click2" android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/button1" android:text="回调java中Add" />
<Button android:onClick="click3" android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/button2" android:text="回调java中PrintString" />
<Button android:onClick="click4" android:id="@+id/button4" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/button3" android:text="回调java中其它类的方法" />
<Button android:onClick="click5" android:id="@+id/button5" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/button4" android:text="回调java中静态的方法" />
</RelativeLayout> |
7 接下来,通过javap命令获得DataProvider的方法签名,在cygwin上进入/NdkCallBack/bin/classes.
命令如下:
toto@toto-PC /cygdrive/e/workspace/Android/NdkCallBack/bin/classes
$ javap -scom.example.ndkcallback.DataProvider
上面红框圈的分别是执行命令和方法签名。这个签名在hello.c中会用到。
7 接下来编写hello.c
#include "com_example_ndkcallback_DataProvider.h"
/** * 调用:DataProvider中的 public void helloFromJava(); */ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_ndkcallback_DataProvider_callMethod1 (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobject) { /** * Class<?> forName = Class.forName("com.example.ndkcallback.DataProvider"); * Method declaredMethod = forName.getDeclaredMethod("helloFromJava", new Class[]{}); * declaredMethod.invoke(forName.newInstance(), new Object[]{}); */ //jclass (*FindClass)(JNIEnv*, const char*); jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env,"com/example/ndkcallback/DataProvider"); //jmethodID (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*,jclass,const char*,const char*) //方法签名 参数和返回值 //GetMethodID中参数分别是env指针,class,方法名,方法签名 jmethodID methodId=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,clazz,"helloFromJava","()V"); //通过 void (*CallVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);来调用Java的代码 (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env,jobject,methodId); }
/** * 调用:DataProvider中的 public int Add(int, int); */ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_ndkcallback_DataProvider_callMethod2 (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobject) { jclass clazz=(*env)->FindClass(env,"com/example/ndkcallback/DataProvider"); //这里的方法签名中有几个I表示有几个参数 jmethodID methodId=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,clazz,"Add","(II)I"); // jint (*CallIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...); (*env)->CallIntMethod(env,jobject,methodId,3,5); }
/** * 调用:DataProvider中的 public void printString(java.lang.String); */ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_ndkcallback_DataProvider_callMethod3 (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobject) { // 参数 object 就是native方法所在的类 jclass clazz=(*env)->FindClass(env,"com/example/ndkcallback/DataProvider"); jmethodID methodId=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,clazz,"printString","(Ljava/lang/String;)V"); // jint (*CallIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...); jstring str=(*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"hello");
(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env,jobject,methodId,str); }
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_ndkcallback_DataProvider_callMethod4 (JNIEnv * env, jobject j){ jclass clazz=(*env)->FindClass(env,"com/example/ndkcallback/MainActivity"); // jmethodID (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*); // 方法签名 参数和返回值 jmethodID methodId=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,clazz,"helloFromJava","()V"); // void (*CallVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...); // 需要创建DataProvider的 对象 // jobject (*AllocObject)(JNIEnv*, jclass); jobject obj=(*env)->AllocObject(env,clazz); // new MainActivity(); (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env,obj,methodId);
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_ndkcallback_DataProvider_callMethod5 (JNIEnv * env, jobject j){ jclass clazz=(*env)->FindClass(env,"com/example/ndkcallback/DataProvider"); // jmethodID (*GetStaticMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*); jmethodID methodid=(*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,clazz,"demo","()V"); //void (*CallStaticVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...); (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,clazz,methodid); } |
8 编写Android.mk文件,内容如下:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libhello LOCAL_SRC_FILES := Hello.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) |
9 编写Android的清单文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.ndkcallback" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.example.ndkcallback.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
</manifest> |
10 交叉编译,生成.so文件
成功之后,查看Android控制台打印的结果