Android互联网访问，get方式，post方式等方式

1、检测网络状态的代码

ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActivityNetworkInfo();

netInfo.toString();

2.使用网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

3.通过URL + HttpURLConnection获得数据（文本和图片）

URL url = new URL("http://www.sohu.com");

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnectioni) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectionTimeout(5*1000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.getResponseMethod("GET");

(conn.getResponseCode() != 200 ) throw...;

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

String result = readData(is,"GEK");

conn.disconnect();

//获取图片同上

1.GET方式发送name-value对

//http://xxxx/xxx.action?name=tom&&age=12

URL realUrl = new URL(requestUrl);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setConnectionTimeout(5000);         

//直到此时,数据才发往服务器

if( conn.getResponseCode() == 200 ){

String result = readAsString(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");

outStream.close();

System.out.println(result);

}

注:中文乱码问题.

//utf-8指服务器端编码

1.get方式发送中文需要转码.UrlEncode("中文","utf-8");

2.tomcat器端需要转码(get方式).

if("GET".equals(request.getMethod())){

String v  =request.getParameter("name");

  new String(v.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");

}

1.POST发送普通文本内容

URL realUrl = new URL(requestUrl);

HttpURLConncection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setRequestMethod();

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");//维持长连接

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");

con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));

con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

String str = "name=xxx&age=12";

con.getOutputStream().write(str.getBytes);

If(conn.getOutputStream().write(Str.getBytes)){

if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){

String result = readAsString(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");

outStream.close();

System.out.println(result):

}

}

1.POST发送xml

StringBuilder xml =  new StringBuilder();

xml.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>");

xml.append("<M1 V=10000>");

xml.append("<U I=1 D=\"N73\">中国</U>");

xml.append("</M1>");

byte[] xmlbyte = xml.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");

URL url = new URL("http://xxx.do?method=readxml");

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5* 1000);

conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许输出

conn.setUseCaches(false);//不使用Cache

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");         

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");//维持长连接

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(xmlbyte.length));

//必须设置内容类型,否则服务器无法识别数据类型.

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8");

DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

outStream.write(xmlbyte);//发送xml数据

outStream.flush();