类模板泛用性数组

实现一个通用性数组：

1.可储存不同类型的元素；

2.将数组在堆区开辟；

3.可通过下标访问数组元素；

4.可访问数组大小、元素个数；

5.提供拷贝构造函数防止浅拷贝问题产生；

 

​

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class Array
{
	private:
		int size;
		int len;
		T * arr = NULL;
	public:
		Array(int size)
		{
			this-> size = size;
			this->len =  0;
			arr = new T[this-> size];
		}
		/*Array(const Array & array)//拷贝构造
		{
			this->size = array.size;
			this->len = array.len;
			this->arr = new T[size];
			for(int i=0;i<array.len;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = array.arr[i];
			}
		}*/
/*		Array<T>& operator=(const Array<T>& array)
		{
			delete [] arr;
			this->len = array.len;
			this->size = array.size;
			arr = new T[array.size];
			for(int i = 0;i<len;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = array.arr[i];
			}
			return *this;
		}*/
		void add(const T& NUM)
		{
			if(this->len == this->size)
			{
				cout<< "array is full" << endl;
				return;
			}
			arr[this->len++] = NUM;
		}
		int get_len()
		{
			return this->len;
		}
		int get_size()
		{
			return this->size;
		}
		T& operator[](int index)
		{
			return arr[index];
		}
		~Array()
		{
			if(this->arr != NULL)
			{
				delete [] this->arr;
				arr = NULL;
			}
		}
};
	template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Array<T> &array)
{
	for(int i = 0; i< array.get_len(); i++)
	{
		out << array[i] <<" ";
	}
	out << endl;
	return out;
}

void test01()
{
	class Array<char> a1(20);
	a1.add('a');
	a1.add('b');
	a1.add('c');
	a1.add('d');
	a1.add('e');
	a1.add('f');
	a1.add('g');
	cout << a1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	test01();
	return 0;
}	

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