RedHat安装yum+配置国内yum源

1.检查是否安装yum包

     rpm -qa |grep yum

2 删除redhat自带的yum包

     rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3.下载和安装新的yum包。

下载地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/

    rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

    rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 

    rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
    //rpm -ivh yum和yum-plugin-fastestmirror有相依性,所以要一起装

如果按照遇到问题：

发现错误，python-urlgrabber版本必须大于等于3.9.1-10

warning: yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed by yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarc

查看系统的python信息

    rpm -qa|grep python
发现python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch 版本低于3.9.1-10 
卸载：python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
 rpm -e python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
安装：rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

安装成功了

4.切换源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 
mv redhat.repo redhat.repo.bak 
mv rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repo.bak 
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 

5.清理缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache