【RabbitMQ】springboot集成--topic模式

toyearn

已于 2023-02-27 13:24:29 修改

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文章标签： spring boot java-rabbitmq rabbitmq

于 2023-02-27 11:55:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/toyearn/article/details/129238864

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1.maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置参数

#配置rabbitMq
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated

3.发送消息

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/testmq")
    public void testmq() {
        try {
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("abc", "aa", JSON.toJSONString("我是1"));
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("abc", "bb", JSON.toJSONString("我是2"));
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("weather", "bb", JSON.toJSONString("我是3"));
            System.out.println("已发送");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

4.接收消息

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "123"), exchange = @Exchange(value = "abc", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC), key = "aa"))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process3(String message) {
        try {

            System.out.println("process3:"+message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("MQ--process3--#--收到消息处理异常 : [e]{},[message]{}", e, message);
        }
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "456"), exchange = @Exchange(value = "abc", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC), key = "bb"))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process4(String message) {
        try {

            System.out.println("process4:"+message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("MQ--process4--#--收到消息处理异常 : [e]{},[message]{}", e, message);
        }
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "4567"), exchange = @Exchange(value = "abc", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC), key = "bb"))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process42(String message) {
        try {

            System.out.println("process42:"+message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("MQ--process4--#--收到消息处理异常 : [e]{},[message]{}", e, message);
        }
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "456"), exchange = @Exchange(value = "weather", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC), key = "bb"))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process5(String message) {
        try {

            System.out.println("process5:"+message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("MQ--process4--#--收到消息处理异常 : [e]{},[message]{}", e, message);
        }
    }

5.输出结果

6.总结

5.1生产端

方法 rabbitTemplate 的 convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, Object object) 只需要将消息体发到指定的【交换机】和【路由键】上就可以

5.2消费端

注解 @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "123"), exchange = @Exchange(value = "abc", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC), key = "aa")) 监听队列名（可自定义）将队列绑定到想要消费的【交换机】和【路由键】上如果没有【交换机】和【路由键】就创建。

通过上述测试结果，如果两个监听的消费端绑定的【交换机】和【路由键】一致，则都能收到消息