springboot2.5.6集成RabbitMq,实现Topic主题模式

1.application.yml

server:
  port: 8184
spring:
  application:
    name: rabbitmq-demo
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1 # ip地址
    port: 5672
    username: admin # 连接账号
    password: 123456 # 连接密码
    template:
      retry:
        enabled: true # 开启失败重试
        initial-interval: 10000ms # 第一次重试的间隔时长
        max-interval: 300000ms # 最长重试间隔，超过这个间隔将不再重试
        multiplier: 2 # 下次重试间隔的倍数，此处是2即下次重试间隔是上次的2倍
      exchange: topic.exchange # 缺省的交换机名称，此处配置后，发送消息如果不指定交换机就会使用这个
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated # 生产者确认机制，确保消息会正确发送，如果发送失败会有错误回执，从而触发重试
    publisher-returns: true
    listener:
      type: simple
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual
        prefetch: 1 # 限制每次发送一条数据。
        concurrency: 3 # 同一个队列启动几个消费者
        max-concurrency: 3 # 启动消费者最大数量
        # 重试策略相关配置
        retry:
          enabled: true # 是否支持重试
          max-attempts: 5
          stateless: false
          multiplier: 1.0 # 时间策略乘数因子
          initial-interval: 1000ms
          max-interval: 10000ms
        default-requeue-rejected: true

2.pom.xml引入依赖

<!-- rabbitmq -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.常量类创建

/**
 * @author kkp
 * @ClassName RabbitMqConstants
 * @date 2021/11/3 14:16
 * @Description
 */
public class RabbitMqConstants {
   
    public final static String TEST1_QUEUE = "test1-queue";

    public final static String TEST2_QUEUE = "test2-queue";

    public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test.topic.exchange";
    /**
     * routingKey1
     */
    public final static String TOPIC_TEST1_ROUTINGKEY = "topic.test1.*";

    public final static String TOPIC_TEST1_ROUTINGKEY_TEST = "topic.test1.test";
    /**
     * routingKey1
     */
    public final static String TOPIC_TEST2_ROUTINGKEY = "topic.test2.*";

    public final static String TOPIC_TEST2_ROUTINGKEY_TEST = "topic.test2.test";
}

4.配置Configuration

import com.example.demo.common.RabbitMqConstants;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org