JDK-Socket编程-入门

JDK-Socket编程-入门

Server端多线程版

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class ThreadSocketServer {
    public void startServer(int port){
        ServerSocket server = null;
        try{
        	//开启服务
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            while (true){
            	//阻塞，等待客户端连接
                Socket socket = server.accept();
                new Thread(() -> {
                    try {
                    	//接收客户端消息
                        InputStream input = socket.getInputStream();
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                        int len;
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                        while ((len = input.read(bytes)) != -1){
                            sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
                        }
                        System.out.println("From client request: " + socket.getInetAddress() + ", data: " + sb.toString());
                        //发送消息到客户端
                        OutputStream output = socket.getOutputStream();
                        output.write(("Hello, " + socket.getInetAddress()).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
						
						//关闭输入输出流
                        socket.shutdownOutput();
                        socket.shutdownInput();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(null != server){
                try {
                    server.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8888;
        ThreadSocketServer server = new ThreadSocketServer ();

        server.startServer(port);
    }
}

Client端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class MySocketClient {
    private static final String SERVER_HOST = "localhost";
    private static final int PORT = 8888;
    public void startClient(){
        Socket socket = null;
        try{
        	//连接到服务器端
            socket = new Socket(SERVER_HOST, PORT);
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            //发送消息到服务器
            outputStream.write("你好，服务器".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            socket.shutdownOutput();
            //接收消息
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
            }
            System.out.println("Receive message from server: " + sb.toString());
            
            socket.shutdownInput();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(null != socket){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MySocketClient client = new MySocketClient();
        client.startClient();
    }
}