字典的用法及控制语句、循环语句

day_5


#输入一个数字，如果数字小于10，则输出它

for i in range(100):                  
    if i<10:                          
     print(i)                         
                                      
a=input("请输入一个数字:")                   
if int(a)<60:                         
    b='不及格'                           
elif int(a)<80:                       
    b='及格'                            
elif int(a)<90:                       
    b='良好'                            
else:                                 
     b='优秀'                           
print("分数是{0},等级是{1}".format(a,b))    
#print(a if int(a)<10 else "这个值太大了")  

a=[['姓名','年龄','薪资'],['王平','12','4500']]
for i in range(2):
    for j in range(3):
        print(a[i][j],end='\t')
    print('')
print(a)
c={'姓名':'王平',"年龄":18,"城市":"北京"}
d={'姓名':'小平',"年龄":20,"城市":"北京"}
e=[c,d]
for i in range(len(e)):
    print(e[i].get("年龄"))
print(e[1].get("姓名"))
for i in range(len(e)):
    print(e[i].get("姓名"),e[i].get('年龄'),e[i].get('城市'))

循环语句

重点在于推导式创建序列：
列表推导式：

for i in range(10):
    if i%2==0:
        d=i*2
        t.append(d)
print(t)
等同于
y=[x*2 for x in range(1,10) if x%2==0]

字典推导式：

str='i love china so you love me '
t={c:str.count(c) for c in str}
print(t)
for i in str:
    print("字符{0}出现的次数是{1}".format(i,str.count(i)))

集合推导式：

c={i for i in range(100)}
print(c)
print(type(c))

zip并行迭代

name=("周","吴","郑")
age=(12,13,12,14)
job=("医生","老师","学生","工人")
for name,age,job in zip(name,age,job):
    print("{0},{1},{2}".format(name,age, job))


for i in range(2):
    print("{0},{1},{2}".format(name[i],job[i]))