听说今年的高考数学题很难，今天有空看了几题，以17题练个手。廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？！
(1)
C n = S n a n C 1 = a 1 a 1 = 1 C n = 1 + ( n − 1 ) 1 3 = n + 2 3 S n = n + 2 3 a n S n − 1 = n + 1 3 a n − 1 S n − S n − 1 = n + 2 3 a n − n + 1 3 a n − 1 a n = n + 2 3 a n − n + 1 3 a n − 1 3 a n = ( n + 2 ) a n − ( n + 1 ) a n − 1 ( n − 1 ) a n = ( n + 1 ) a n − 1 a n a n − 1 = n + 1 n − 1 a n − 1 a n − 2 = n n − 2 … a 2 a 1 = 3 1 a n a n − 1 ⋅ a n − 1 a n − 2 ⋅ a 2 a 1 = n + 1 n − 1 ⋅ n n − 2 ⋯ 3 1 a n = ( n + 1 ) ! n ! 2 n = n ( n + 1 ) 2 \begin{aligned} C_n &= \frac{S_n}{a_n} \\ C_1 &= \frac{a_1}{a_1} = 1 \\ C_n &= 1+(n-1) \frac{1}{3} = \frac{n+2}{3} \\ S_n &= \frac{n+2}{3} a_n \\ S_{n-1} &= \frac{n+1}{3} a_{n-1} \\ S_n - S_{n-1} &= \frac{n+2}{3} a_n - \frac{n+1}{3} a_{n-1} \\ a_n &= \frac{n+2}{3} a_n - \frac{n+1}{3} a_{n-1} \\ 3a_n &= (n+2)a_n - (n+1)a_{n-1} \\ (n-1)a_{n} &= (n+1)a_{n-1} \\ \frac{a_{n}}{a_{n-1}} &= \frac{n+1}{n-1} \\ \frac{a_{n-1}}{a_{n-2}} &= \frac{n}{n-2} \\ \dots \\ \frac{a_{2}}{a_{1}} &= \frac{3}{1} \\ \frac{a_{n}}{a_{n-1}} \cdot \frac{a_{n-1}}{a_{n-2}} \cdot \frac{a_{2}}{a_{1}} &= \frac{n+1}{n-1} \cdot \frac{n}{n-2} \cdots \frac{3}{1} \\ a_n &= \frac{\frac{(n+1)!}{n!}}{\frac{2}{n}} \\ &= \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \end{aligned} CnC1CnSnSn−1Sn−Sn−1an3an(n−1)anan−1anan−2an−1…a1a2an−1an⋅an−2an−1⋅a1a2an=anSn=a1a1=1=1+(n−1)31=3n+2=3n+2an=3n+1an−1=3n+2an−3n+1an−1=3n+2an−3n+1an−1=(n+2)an−(n+1)an−1=(n+1)an−1=n−1n+1=n−2n=13=n−1n+1⋅n−2n⋯13=n2n!(n+1)!=2n(n+1)
(2)
1 a n = 2 n ( n + 1 ) = 2 ( 1 n − 1 n + 1 ) 1 a 1 + ⋯ + 1 a n = 2 ( 1 − 1 2 + 1 2 − 1 3 + ⋯ + 1 n − 1 n + 1 ) < 2 \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{a_n} &= \frac{2}{n(n+1)} \\ &= 2(\frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1}) \\ \frac{1}{a_1} + \cdots + \frac{1}{a_n} &= 2(1-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3} + \cdots + \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1}) < 2 \end{aligned} an1a11+⋯+an1=n(n+1)2=2(n1−n+11)=2(1−21+21−31+⋯+n1−n+11)<2
2168
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
