可变字符串的基本操作

//
//  main.m
//  OC4_可变字符串
//
//  Created by weisuzhong on 2017/7/14.
//  Copyright © 2017年 Transformers. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//NSString 创建不可变字符串对象
//NSMutableString 是NSString类的子类
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSMutableString *str1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"hello world!"];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str1);

        //创建指定容量大小的可变字符串
        //@“” 空字符串对象不是 nil
        NSMutableString *str2 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:20];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str2);

        //在指定位置增加字符串
        //- (void)insertString:(NSString *)aString atIndex:(NSUInteger)loc;
        [str2 insertString:@"as你哈" atIndex:0];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str2);
        [str2 insertString:@"魏素忠" atIndex:2];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str2);

        //删除指定范围内的字符串
        //- (void)deleteCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range;
        [str2 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(2, 3)];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str2);

        //格式化追加字符串
        //- (void)appendFormat:(NSString *)format, ... NS_FORMAT_FUNCTION(1,2);
        [str1 appendFormat:@"%d%s" , 123 , ".com"];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str1);

        //用传入的字符串对象重置字符串
        //- (void)setString:(NSString *)aString;
        [str1 setString:@"I love OC"];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str1);

        //用传入的字符串替换指定范围
        //- (void)replaceCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range withString:(NSString *)aString;
        [str1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(2, 4) withString:@"asd"];
        NSLog(@"str = %@" , str1);

        //用传入的字符串替换指定范围内的目标字符串
        //- (NSUInteger)replaceOccurrencesOfString:(NSString *)target withString:(NSString *)replacement options:(NSStringCompareOptions)options range:(NSRange)searchRange;
        NSMutableString *str3 = [NSMutableString stringWithUTF8String:"你好 China 你好 qwer"];
        [str3 replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"你好" withString:@"nihao" options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, 11)];
        NSLog(@"str3 = %@" , str3);
    }
    return 0;
}