我们知道自定义标签开发步骤离不开三个东西
1.助手类
2.tld
3.taglib
分析：
在c标签大致分为UI标签，控制标签，数据标签
ui标签
就是我们展示在界面的内容，用ui标签也就是不需要写标签体的标签又能展示内容的就是ui标签
控制标签
我们看到控制就可以判断，他是会控制文本，标签等的一类，包括是否展示，条件的改变等。
数据标签
没有标签体，也没有任何判断，用途：存储数据（直观），比如set标签。
接下来，我们主要来探析以下foreach标签和select 标签的开发。
foreach标签
按照步骤来
foreach只有var和items两个属性值，这时候我们就可以定义助手类
package com.ly.jsp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String var;
private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
/**
* 执行完这个方法的时候，var代表的指针要向下移动一位
*/
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//如果items为空，直接进入doEndTag方法
if(items.size()==0) {
return SKIP_BODY;
}
else {
Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());//将指针向下移一位
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;//进入doAfterBody()方法
}
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
if(it.hasNext()) {//如果有下一个值
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
}
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
}
第二步：配置tld文件
<tag>
<name>foreach</name>
<tag-class>com.ly.jsp.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<%
List li=new ArrayList();
li.add(new Student("1","a"));
li.add(new Student("2","aa"));
li.add(new Student("3","aaa"));
request.setAttribute("stu", li);
%>
<s:foreach items="${stu }" var="stu">
${stu.id }:${stu.name }<br>
</s:foreach>
select标签
package com.ly.jsp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
/**
* 1.值的传递 id,name （可不写）
* 2.数据源 items （可不写）
* 3.展示列与数据存储列与实体类的对应关系 textKey textVal
* <option value="1">湖南</option>
* 4.数据回显 selectedVal （可不写）
* 5.可能下拉框有默认值（头标签） headerTextKey headerTextVal （可不写）
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
private String textKey;
private String textVal;
private String selectedVal;
private String headerTextKey;
private String headerTextVal;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
//将值都用字符串拼接起来
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(!(headerTextKey==null||"".equals(headerTextKey)||headerTextVal==null||"".equals(headerTextVal))) {//如果头标签有值，就选中它
sb.append("<option selected value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
}
String value;
String html;
//遍历集合，将值加入option中
for (Object obj: items) {
//第一种方式 反射
// Field textKeyField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
// textKeyField.setAccessible(true);
// value=(String) textKeyField.get(obj);
//第二种 导jar包
value=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textKey);
html=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal);
if(value.equals(selectedVal)) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public String getSelectedVal() {
return selectedVal;
}
public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
}
public String getHeaderTextKey() {
return headerTextKey;
}
public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
}
public String getHeaderTextVal() {
return headerTextVal;
}
public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
}
}
tld配置
<tag>
<name>select</name>
<tag-class>com.ly.jsp.SelectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>selectedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextKey</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<%
List li=new ArrayList();
li.add(new Student("1","a"));
li.add(new Student("2","aa"));
li.add(new Student("3","aaa"));
request.setAttribute("stu", li);
%>
<s:select headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="请选择" textVal="name" items="${stu }" selectedVal="222" textKey="id"></s:select>
checkbox标签
public class CheckboxTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private String textKey;//传入值
private String textVal;//显示值
private List<Object> checkedVal=new ArrayList<>();//回显数据集合
private List<Object> item=new ArrayList<>();//数据集合
public List<Object> getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(List<Object> item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public List<Object> getCheckedVal() {
return checkedVal;
}
public void setCheckedVal(List<Object> checkedVal) {
this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public CheckboxTag() {
super();
}
public CheckboxTag(String textKey, String textVal, List<Object> checkedVal, List<Object> item) {
super();
this.textKey = textKey;
this.textVal = textVal;
this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
this.item = item;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
String value;
String html;
for (Object obj : item) {
//一样利用放射取属性值
Field textKeyfield = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
textKeyfield.setAccessible(true);
value=(String)textKeyfield.get(obj);
Field textValfield = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textVal);
textValfield.setAccessible(true);
html=(String)textValfield.get(obj);
if(checkedVal.contains(value)) {//判断回显集合里是否包含这个value，包含就设置选择
sb.append("<input checked type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
}
else {
sb.append("<input type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
tld配置
checkbox
com.ly.taglib.CheckboxTag
JSP
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>item</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>checkedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<%
List ls=new ArrayList();
ls.add(new Student("1","a"));
ls.add(new Student("2","aa"));
ls.add(new Student("3","aaa"));
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add("1");
list.add("2");
request.setAttribute("ls", ls);
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
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