用arrayBlockQueue 实现生产着消费者模式

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * 阻塞队列BlockingQueue
 * 
 * 下面是用BlockingQueue来实现Producer和Consumer的例子
 */
public class BlockingQueueTest2 {

	/**
	 * 定义装苹果的篮子
	 */
	public static class Basket {
		// 篮子，能够容纳3个苹果
		// BlockingQueue<String> basket = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(3);
		BlockingQueue<String> basket = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>(3);

		// 生产苹果，放入篮子
		public void produce() throws InterruptedException {
			// put方法放入一个苹果，若basket满了，等到basket有位置
			basket.put("An apple");
		}

		// 消费苹果，从篮子中取走
		public String consume() throws InterruptedException {
			// get方法取出一个苹果，若basket为空，等到basket有苹果为止
			return basket.take();
		}
	}

	// 　测试方法
	public static void testBasket() {

		// 建立一个装苹果的篮子
		final Basket basket = new Basket();

		// 定义苹果生产者
		class Producer implements Runnable {
			public String instance = "";

			public Producer(String a) {
				instance = a;
			}

			public void run() {
				try {
					while (true) {
						// 生产苹果
						System.out.println("生产者准备生产苹果：" + instance);
						basket.produce();
						System.out.println("! 生产者生产苹果完毕：" + instance);
						// 休眠300ms
						Thread.sleep(300);
					}
				} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
				}
			}
		}

		// 定义苹果消费者
		class Consumer implements Runnable {
			public String instance = "";

			public Consumer(String a) {
				instance = a;
			}

			public void run() {
				try {
					while (true) {
						// 消费苹果
						System.out.println("消费者准备消费苹果：" + instance);
						basket.consume();
						System.out.println("! 消费者消费苹果完毕：" + instance);
						// 休眠1000ms
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					}
				} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
				}
			}
		}

		ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		Producer producer = new Producer("P1");
		Producer producer2 = new Producer("P2");
		Consumer consumer = new Consumer("C1");
		service.submit(producer);
		service.submit(producer2);
		service.submit(consumer);

		// 程序运行3s后，所有任务停止
		try {
			Thread.sleep(3000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		}

		service.shutdownNow();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BlockingQueueTest2.testBasket();
	}
}