设计模式-装饰模式(实现一)

装饰模式

实现一个穿衣服的程序：

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先看uml图：

因为我们这里只有concreteconponent类 也就是Person类，并没有抽象类Conponent类，所以就可以让Decorate类也就是Clothes是Person的一个子类。同理如果只有一个concreDecorate类，就不用在单独建造一个Decorate类。

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下面是代码，可以copy到本地跑一下。

#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Person{
	private :
		string name;
	public:
		Person(){};
		Person(string name) : name(name){};
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"装扮的"<<name<<endl;
		}
};
class Clothes : public Person{
	protected:
		Person* component;
	public:
		void Decorate(Person* component){
			this->component = component;
		}
		virtual void show(){
			if(component != NULL ){
				component->show();
			}
		}
};
class Tshirt : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"T-shirt ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Coat : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Coat ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Suit : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Suit ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class DownCoat : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Down-Coat ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Bra : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Bra ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Jeans : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Jeans ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class SportPants : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Sport-Pants ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class SuitTrousers : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"SuitTrousers ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Underpants : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Underpants ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Slipper : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Slipper ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Sneakers : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Sneakers ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class LeatherShoes : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"LeatherShoes ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Scarf : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Scarf ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Glove : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Gloves "; 
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
class Cap : public Clothes{
	public:
		virtual void show(){
			cout<<"Cap ";
			Clothes::show();
		}
};
int main(){
	Person* ts = new Person("ts");
	cout<<"第一次穿衣服："<<" ";
	Tshirt* tst = new Tshirt;
	Underpants* ps = new Underpants;
	Sneakers* ss = new Sneakers;
	Cap* cp = new Cap;
	cp->Decorate(ts);
	ss->Decorate(cp);
	ps->Decorate(ss);
	tst->Decorate(ps);
	tst->show();
	cout<<"第一次穿衣服结束"<<endl;
	
	cout<<"第二次穿衣服："<<" ";
	Scarf* sf = new Scarf;
	Slipper* sp = new Slipper;
	DownCoat* dc = new DownCoat;
	Jeans*   js = new Jeans;
	sf->Decorate(ts);
	sp->Decorate(sf);
	js->Decorate(sp);
	dc->Decorate(js);
	dc->show();
	cout<<"第二次穿衣服结束"<<endl;
}

输出结果
第一次穿衣服： T-shirt Underpants Sneakers Cap 装扮的ts
第一次穿衣服结束
第二次穿衣服： Down-Coat Jeans Slipper Scarf 装扮的ts
第二次穿衣服结束