设计模式-装饰模式(实现三)

装饰模式

买奶茶案例：

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先看uml图：

DrinkMilkTea类是我们的顶层接口，定义了两个方法，一个显示这杯奶茶多钱，一个显示用了什么材料。MilkTea类就是我们要定义的具体对象类，负责显示一杯基本奶茶多钱。而我们的Material类就是我们的抽象Decorate类了。

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代码如下：建议自己copy到本地跑一下呢。QAQ

#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class DrinkMilkTea{
	public:
		virtual double getMilkTeaPrice() = 0;
		virtual string useMaterials() = 0;
};
class MilkTea : public DrinkMilkTea{
	public:
		virtual double getMilkTeaPrice(){
			return 8;
		}
		virtual string useMaterials(){
			return "原味奶茶 "; 
		}
};
class Material : public DrinkMilkTea{
	public:
		DrinkMilkTea* drinkMilkTea;
		void GetMaterial(DrinkMilkTea* DrinkMilkTea){
			this->drinkMilkTea = DrinkMilkTea;
		} 
		virtual double getMilkTeaPrice(){
			return drinkMilkTea->getMilkTeaPrice();
		}
		virtual string useMaterials(){
			return drinkMilkTea->useMaterials();
		}
};
class Pudding : public Material{
	public:
		Pudding(DrinkMilkTea* DrinkMilkTea){
			Material::GetMaterial(DrinkMilkTea);
		}
		virtual double getMilkTeaPrice(){
			return Material::getMilkTeaPrice() + 2;
		}
		virtual string useMaterials(){
			return Material::useMaterials().append("加入布丁 ");
		}
};
class Barley : public Material{
	public:
		Barley(DrinkMilkTea* DrinkMilkTea){
			Material::GetMaterial(DrinkMilkTea);
		}
		virtual double getMilkTeaPrice(){
			return Material::getMilkTeaPrice() + 3;
		}
		virtual string useMaterials(){
			return Material::useMaterials()+"加入青稞 ";
		}
};
class Coconut : public Material{
	public:
		Coconut(DrinkMilkTea* DrinkMilkTea){
			Material::GetMaterial(DrinkMilkTea);
		}
		virtual double getMilkTeaPrice(){
			return Material::getMilkTeaPrice() + 1.5;
		}
		virtual string useMaterials(){
			return Material::useMaterials()+"加入椰果 ";
		}
};
class Pearl : public Material{
	public:
		Pearl(DrinkMilkTea* DrinkMilkTea){
			Material::GetMaterial(DrinkMilkTea);
		}
		virtual double getMilkTeaPrice(){
			return Material::getMilkTeaPrice() + 1.5;
		}
		virtual string useMaterials(){
			return Material::useMaterials()+"加入珍珠 ";
		}
};
int main(){
	DrinkMilkTea* milktea = new MilkTea;
	cout<<milktea->useMaterials()<<"总价 ：" <<milktea->getMilkTeaPrice()<<"元"<<endl; 
	milktea = new Pearl(milktea) ;
//	cout<<milktea->useMaterials()<<"总价 ：" <<milktea->getMilkTeaPrice()<<"元"<<endl; 
	milktea = new Coconut(milktea) ;
//	cout<<milktea->useMaterials()<<"总价 ：" <<milktea->getMilkTeaPrice()<<"元"<<endl; 
	milktea = new Coconut(milktea) ;
	cout<<milktea->useMaterials()<<"总价 ：" <<milktea->getMilkTeaPrice()<<"元"<<endl; 	
}

输出结果：
原味奶茶 总价 ：8元
原味奶茶 加入珍珠 加入椰果 加入椰果 总价 ：12.5元