//定义一个Person类 覆盖hashCode()和equals方法
class Person{
private String name;
private int age;
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
return result;
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Person other = (Person) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
public class HashCodeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Collection <Person> hs=new HashSet<Person>();
Person p1=new Person("1", 10);
Person p2=new Person("2", 12);
Person p3=new Person("3", 13);
Person p4=new Person("1", 10);
System.out.println("修改前"+p1.hashCode());
hs.add(p1);
hs.add(p2);
hs.add(p3);
hs.add(p4);
//添加后改动对象属性(涉及到产生HashCode值的属性),导致删除不成功。
p1.setName("a");
System.out.println("修改后"+p1.hashCode());
hs.remove(p1);//删除也是根据元素HashCode的值来查找和移除。
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(hs)+" "+hs.size());//打印出来的集合还是三个元素,删除失败。
}
}
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