Ubuntu 18.04 安裝搜狗中文输入法

Ubuntu 18.04之前的版本安装搜狗输入法很简单，但是这个版本按照之前的方法安装却无法使用，于是去搜索到了以下解决方法，原文链接https://my.oschina.net/inuxor/blog/1791548

以下是详细步骤

首先下载一个旧版本（sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.deb）：
http://cdn2.ime.sogou.com/dl/index/1491565850/sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.deb
将该deb包放置于一个空目录
创建软件包目录
mkdir -p extract/DEBIAN
解包
dpkg-deb -x sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.deb extract/
dpkg-deb -e sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.deb extract/DEBIAN
修改control文件
用任意文本编辑器打开extract/DEBIAN/control 找到Depends行，删除fcitx-libs和fcitx-libs-qt，保存退出。

Package: sogoupinyin
Version: 2.1.0.0086
Architecture: amd64
Maintainer: Ubuntu Kylin Team ubuntukylin-members@lists.launchpad.net
Installed-Size: 53018
Depends: fcitx (>= 1:4.2.8.3-3~), fcitx-frontend-gtk2, fcitx-frontend-gtk3, fcitx-frontend-qt4, fcitx-module-kimpanel, im-config, libopencc2 | libopencc1, lsb-release, unzip, x11-utils, libc6 (>= 2.8), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0), libidn11 (>= 1.13), libnotify4 (>= 0.7.0), libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.8.0), libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.8.0), libqt4-network (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), libx11-6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.0)
Recommends: fcitx-frontend-qt5, fonts-droid-fallback | fonts-droid, dconf-gsettings-backend | gsettings-backend
Section: non-free/utils
Priority: optional
Homepage: http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux
Description: Sogou Pinyin Input Method
Based on web search engine technology, Sogou Pinyin input method is
the next-generation input method designed for Internet users. As it
is backed with search engine technology, user input method can be
extremely fast, and it is much more advanced than other input method
engines in terms of the volume of the vocabulary database and its
accuracy. Sogou input method is the most popular input methods in
China, and Sogou promises it will always be free of charge.

打包

mkdir build
dpkg-deb -b extract/ build/
执行完毕build目录下会生成一个新的deb包

安装
先彻底卸载掉搜狗输入法，并删除以下配置文件

.sogouinput
.config/fcitx
.config/sogou-qimpanel
.config/SogouPY
.config/SogouPY.users
.config/fcitx-qimpanel
最后使用dpkg重新安装以下打包好的deb包
sudo dpkg -i build/sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.deb
然后就可以在fcitx配置界面中找到输入法了