es-mapping-parameters-4

16.index_prefixes 前缀搜索

• 提升prefix的查询速度。
• 搭配text类型

配置：

1. min_chars：前缀最小长度，>0，默认2
2. max_chars：前缀最大长度，<20，默认5

DELETE my-index-000001
PUT /my-index-000001
{
   
  "mappings": {
   
    "properties": {
   
      "name": {
   
        "type": "text",
        "index_prefixes": {
   
          "min_chars": 3,
          "max_chars": 6
        },
        "fields": {
   
          "keyword": {
   
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

# 索引
POST /my-index-000001/_doc/1
{
   
  "name" : "attractive girl"
}

POST /my-index-000001/_doc/2
{
   
  "name" : "self-confidence attractiveness"
}


# 搜索attractive的前面几个单词at att attr，g
# 查询at：错误：query_shard_exception，failed to create query: Cannot invoke \"Object.hashCode()\" because \"this.rewriteMethod\" is null
# 查询att，attr：两条记录
# 查询attractive：两条记录
# attractiveness：一条记录
GET /my-index-000001/_search
{
   
  "query" : {
   
    "prefix" : {
   
      "name" : {
   
        "value" : "attr"
      }
    }
  }
}

#不加index_prefixes 前缀默认:2-5
DELETE my-index-000001
PUT /my-index-000001
{
   
  "mappings": {
   
    "properties": {
   
      "name": {
   
        "type": "text",
        "fields": {
   
          "keyword": {
   
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

# 索引
POST /my-index-000001/_doc/1
{
   
  "name" : "attractive girl"