异步Socket通信总结

 

服务端(异步)：

using System.Net ;

using System.Net.Sockets ;

using System.IO ;

using System.Text ;

using System.Threading ;

 

 

        public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent( false );      

        private Thread th;

        private bool listenerRun = true ;

        Socket listener;

        private const int MAX_SOCKET=10;

        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

        {

            try

            {

                listenerRun = false ;

                th.Abort ( ) ;

                th = null ;

                listener.Close();

            }

            catch { }             

        }

          // 得到本机IP地址

         // 得到本机 IP 地址

        public static IPAddress GetServerIP()

        {

            IPHostEntry ieh=Dns.GetHostByName(Dns.GetHostName());

            return ieh.AddressList[0];

        }

        // 侦听方法

        private void Listen()

        {

            try

            {

                int nPort= int .Parse( this .txtLocalPort.Text);

                IPAddress ServerIp=GetServerIP();

                IPEndPoint iep= new IPEndPoint(ServerIp,nPort);

                listener= new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

             

                listener.Bind(iep);

                listener.Listen(10);

                statusBar1.Panels[0].Text =" 端口： "+this.txtLocalPort.Text+" 正在监听 ......";

 

 

                while (listenerRun)

                {                       

                    allDone.Reset();

                    listener.BeginAccept( new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback),listener);

                    allDone.WaitOne();                 

                }

            }

            catch (System.Security.SecurityException )

            {

                MessageBox.Show (" 防火墙安全错误！ "," 错误 ",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);

            }

        }

 

 

        // 异步回调函数

        public void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

        {           

            Socket listener = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;

            Socket client=listener.EndAccept(ar) ;

            allDone.Set();

            StateObject state = new StateObject();

            state.workSocket = client;

 

 

            // 远端信息

            EndPoint tempRemoteEP = client.RemoteEndPoint;

            IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP = ( IPEndPoint )tempRemoteEP ;

            string rempip=tempRemoteIP.Address.ToString();

            string remoport=tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString();

            IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(tempRemoteIP.Address ) ;

            string HostName = host.HostName;

            statusBar1.Panels[1].Text =" 接受 ["+HostName+"] "+rempip+":"+remoport+" 远程计算机正确连接！ " ;

            this .listboxRemohost.Items.Add("["+HostName+"] "+rempip+":"+remoport);

 

 

            client.BeginReceive( state.buffer,0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,

                new AsyncCallback(readCallback), state);

                     

        }

         // 异步接收回调函数

        

        

        public void readCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

        {

            StateObject state = (StateObject) ar.AsyncState;

            Socket handler = state.workSocket;           

            int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);          

            if (bytesRead > 0)

            {

                string strmsg=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer,0,bytesRead);

                state.sb.Append(strmsg);

                string content = state.sb.ToString();

                 

                // 远端信息

                EndPoint tempRemoteEP = handler.RemoteEndPoint;

                IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP = ( IPEndPoint )tempRemoteEP ;

                string rempip=tempRemoteIP.Address.ToString();

                string remoport=tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString();

                IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(tempRemoteIP.Address ) ;

                string HostName = host.HostName;

 

 

                statusBar1.Panels[1].Text =" 正在接收 ["+HostName+"] "+rempip+":"+remoport+" 的信息 ..." ;

                string time = DateTime.Now.ToString ();

                listboxRecv.Items.Add("("+time+") "+HostName+" ： ");

                listboxRecv.Items.Add(strmsg) ;

                     

                if (content.IndexOf("/x99/x99")> -1)

                {

                    statusBar1.Panels[1].Text =" 信息接收完毕！ " ;

                    //

                    // 接收到完整的信息

//                   MessageBox.Show(" 接收到： "+content);

                    string msg=poweryd.CodeParse(content);

                    Send(handler,msg); // 异步发送

 

 

//                   Send(content);// 用单独的 socket 发送

                }

                else

                {

                    handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer,0,StateObject.BufferSize, 0,

                        new AsyncCallback(readCallback), state);

                }

            }

        }

        // 异步发送

        private void Send(Socket handler, String data)

        {           

            byte [] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);          

            handler.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,

                new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);

//           handler.Send(byteData);

        }

        #region   // 用单独的 socket 发送

        private void Send( string data)

        {           

//           string ip=this.txtRemoIP.Text;

//           string port=this.txtRemoport.Text;

//           IPAddress serverIp=IPAddress.Parse(ip);           

//           int serverPort=Convert.ToInt32(port);

//           IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(serverIp,serverPort);             

//           Socket socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

//           socket.Connect(iep);           

//           byte[] byteMessage=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);

//           socket.Send(byteMessage);

//           socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

//           socket.Close();           

        }

        #endregion

         // 异步发送回调函数

         // 异步发送回调函数

        private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

        {

            try

            {               

                Socket handler = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;              

                int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);

                MessageBox.Show(" 发送成功！ ");

 

 

                handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

                handler.Close();

 

 

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

            }

        }

        private void btnListen_Click( object sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

            th = new Thread ( new ThreadStart(Listen)); // 以 Listen 过程来初始化线程实例        

            th.Start(); // 启动此线程

            this .btnListen.Enabled= false ;          

        }

        private void btnClosenet_Click( object sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

            try

            {

                listenerRun = false ;

                th.Abort ( ) ;

                th = null ;               

                listener.Close();

                statusBar1.Panels[0].Text= " 与客户端断开连接！ ";

                statusBar1.Panels[1].Text= "";

            }

            catch

            {

                MessageBox.Show(" 连接尚未建立 , 断开无效！ "," 警告 ");    

            }        

        }

        private void btnExit_Click( object sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

            try

            {

                listenerRun = false ;

                th.Abort ( ) ;

                th = null ;               

                listener.Close();

                statusBar1.Panels[0].Text= " 与客户端断开连接！ ";

                statusBar1.Panels[1].Text= "";

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }

            finally

            {

                Application.Exit();

            }

 

 

        }

 

 

    // 异步传递的状态对象

    public class StateObject

    {

        public Socket workSocket = null ;

        public const int BufferSize = 1024;

        public byte [] buffer = new byte [BufferSize];

        public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    }

 

 

客户端 ( 同步发送并接收):

using System.Net ;

using System.Net.Sockets ;

using System.IO ;

using System.Text ;

using System.Threading ;

 

 

        Socket socket;

        int numbyte=1024; // 一次接收到的字节数

        private void btnConnect_Click( object sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

            try

            {

                string ip= this .txtRemoIP.Text;

                string port= this .txtRemoport.Text;

 

 

                IPAddress serverIp=IPAddress.Parse(ip);           

                int serverPort=Convert.ToInt32(port);

                IPEndPoint iep= new IPEndPoint(serverIp,serverPort);  

                IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(iep.Address ) ;

                string HostName = host.HostName;

             

                socket= new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

                socket.Connect(iep);

 

 

                IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP=( IPEndPoint )socket.LocalEndPoint;

                statusBar1.Panels[0].Text =" 端口： "+tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString()+" 正在监听 ......";             

                statusBar1.Panels[1].Text =" 与远程计算机 ["+HostName+"] "+ip+":"+port+" 建立连接！ " ;

            }

            catch

            {

                statusBar1.Panels[0].Text = " 无法连接到目标计算机！ ";

            }

            #region

//           byteMessage=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(textBox1.Text+"99");

//           socket.Send(byteMessage);

//           byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

//           socket.Receive(bytes);

//           string str=Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);

//           MessageBox.Show(" 接收到： "+str);

//           socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

//           socket.Close();

            #endregion

         

        }

        private void btnSend_Click( object sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

            try

            {

                statusBar1.Panels[1].Text =" 正在发送信息！ " ;

                string message= this .txtsend.Text;

                SendInfo(message);                     

            }               

            catch // 异常处理

            {

                statusBar1.Panels[0].Text = " 无法发送信息到目标计算机！ ";

            }

        }

        private void SendInfo( string message)

        {

            #region

//           string ip=this.txtip.Text;

//           string port=this.txtport.Text;

//

//           IPAddress serverIp=IPAddress.Parse(ip);           

//           int serverPort=Convert.ToInt32(port);

//           IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(serverIp,serverPort);  

//           byte[] byteMessage;  

//

//           socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

//           socket.Connect(iep);

            #endregion

 

 

            byte [] byteMessage=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message+"/x99/x99");

            socket.Send(byteMessage);

 

 

            // 远端信息

            EndPoint tempRemoteEP = socket.RemoteEndPoint;

            IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP = ( IPEndPoint )tempRemoteEP ;

            string rempip=tempRemoteIP.Address.ToString();

            string remoport=tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString();

            IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(tempRemoteIP.Address ) ;

            string HostName = host.HostName;

 

 

            // 发送信息

            string time1 = DateTime.Now.ToString();

            listboxsend.Items.Add ("("+ time1 +") "+ HostName +":");

            listboxsend.Items.Add (message ) ;   

 

 

            // 发送完了，直接接收

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            while ( true )

            {

                statusBar1.Panels[1].Text =" 正在等待接收信息 ..." ;

                byte [] bytes = new byte [numbyte];

                int recvbytes=socket.Receive(bytes);

                string strmsg=Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);

                 

                string time2 = DateTime.Now.ToString();

                listboxRecv.Items.Add("("+time2+") "+HostName+" ： ");

                listboxRecv.Items.Add (strmsg) ;

                 

                sb.Append(strmsg);

                if (sb.ToString().IndexOf("/x99/x99")>-1)

                {

                    break ;

                }

            }

            statusBar1.Panels[1].Text =" 接收信息完毕！ " ;

            //

            // 代码解码

            CodeParse(sb.ToString());

            //

            socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

            socket.Close();

        }