系统小闹钟V1.0 C#程序小例

最新推荐文章于 2017-09-18 14:10:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-09-18 14:10:16 发布

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分类专栏： C#程序设计文章标签： c# textbox 任务 timer object button

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tskyfree/article/details/7484459

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因为发现自己经常计划好了做些什么事儿，到点儿了有时候经常忘，于是自己用C#写了一个系统闹钟程序。

目前是V1.0版本后期还会继续优化。。

程序实例可在本网资源中下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/tskyfree/4239406

软件名称：Clock v1.0

软件功能：设定闹钟

具体详解：
左侧显示系统当前日期

显示系统当前时间：图形化表盘+数字化显示

                      区间模式：
                                 设定任务名称
                                 设定任务起止时间
                                 显示当前任务状态
                                 填写合理时间并设定，任务中可随时终止或退出程序

                     计时模式：
                                设定任务名称
                                设定距任务执行的倒计时时间
                                 显示当前任务状态
                                 填写合理时间并设定，任务中可随时终止或退出程序

窗体最小化后不显示在任务栏中，在右下侧托盘区显示小图标，点击小图标可还原窗体

任务计时到达终止条件时：自动弹出提示，窗体置顶

支持快捷键操作 Alt+相应快捷键

作者：TskyFree

开发环境：visual studio 2010

日期：2012年4月

截图展示：

代码实现：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ClockApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //定义计时字段
        private string startTime;
        private string endTime;
        private int countDownLimit;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //初始化窗体
            initFrom();
            //功能初始化
            initClockPlay();
            initAreaModel();
            initCountDownModel();
        }

        //初始化窗体
        private void initFrom()
        {
            this.ShowInTaskbar = true;    //显示在任务栏中
            this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; //窗体正常大小显示
            notifyIcon1.Visible = false;  //隐藏小图标
        }

        //窗体最小化处理
        private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized)
            {
                //窗体隐藏
                this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
                //快捷图标显示
                notifyIcon1.Visible = true;   //注意顺序
                notifyIcon1.BalloonTipText = "小闹钟";
                notifyIcon1.BalloonTipTitle = "提示";
                notifyIcon1.ShowBalloonTip(50);  //气球提示淡出
            }
        }

        //托盘图标点击事件
        private void notifyIcon1_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            this.ShowInTaskbar = true;    //显示在任务栏中
            this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; //窗体正常大小显示
            notifyIcon1.Visible = false;  //隐藏小图标
        }        

        //窗体退出事件
        private void From_Close(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }        

        //********************************************************************
        //左侧钟表计时
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //更新显示系统时间
            DateTime dateNow = DateTime.Now;
            label2.Text = dateNow.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
            ClockPos posNow = new ClockPos();
            competeClockPos(dateNow, ref posNow);
            //更新时、分、秒针
            lineShape1.X1 = posNow.horX1;
            lineShape1.Y1 = posNow.horY1;
            lineShape1.X2 = posNow.horX2;
            lineShape1.Y2 = posNow.horY2;
            lineShape2.X1 = posNow.minX1;
            lineShape2.Y1 = posNow.minY1;
            lineShape2.X2 = posNow.minX2;
            lineShape2.Y2 = posNow.minY2;
            lineShape3.X1 = posNow.secX1;
            lineShape3.Y1 = posNow.secY1;
            lineShape3.X2 = posNow.secX2;
            lineShape3.Y2 = posNow.secY2;
        }

        //左侧钟表初始化
        private void initClockPlay()
        {
            //更新显示系统时间
            DateTime dateNow = DateTime.Now;
            label2.Text = dateNow.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
            ClockPos posNow = new ClockPos();
            competeClockPos(dateNow, ref posNow);
            //更新时、分、秒针
            lineShape1.X1 = posNow.horX1;
            lineShape1.Y1 = posNow.horY1;
            lineShape1.X2 = posNow.horX2;
            lineShape1.Y2 = posNow.horY2;
            lineShape2.X1 = posNow.minX1;
            lineShape2.Y1 = posNow.minY1;
            lineShape2.X2 = posNow.minX2;
            lineShape2.Y2 = posNow.minY2;
            lineShape3.X1 = posNow.secX1;
            lineShape3.Y1 = posNow.secY1;
            lineShape3.X2 = posNow.secX2;
            lineShape3.Y2 = posNow.secY2;
            //钟表开始计时
            timer1.Start();
            //显示当前日期
            DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
            label1.Text = date.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日");
            //显示当前时间
            label2.Text = date.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
        }

        //计算表钟位置
        private void competeClockPos(DateTime dateTime,ref ClockPos pos)
        {
            //计算钟表圆心
            int clockX = ovalShape1.Location.X + ovalShape1.Height / 2;
            int clockY = ovalShape1.Location.Y + ovalShape1.Height / 2;
            //得到当前时分秒
            int hor = dateTime.Hour%12;
            int min = dateTime.Minute;
            int sec = dateTime.Second;
            //计算坐标
            pos.horX1 = pos.minX1 = pos.secX1 = clockX;
            pos.horY1 = pos.minY1 = pos.secY1 = clockY;
            pos.horX2 = (int)(pos.horX1 + (pos.horLength * Math.Sin((hor / 12.0) * 2.0 * Math.PI)));
            pos.horY2 = (int)(pos.horY1 - (pos.horLength * Math.Cos((hor / 12.0) * 2.0 * Math.PI)));
            pos.minX2 = (int)(pos.minX1 + (pos.minLength * Math.Sin((min / 60.0) * 2.0 * Math.PI)));
            pos.minY2 = (int)(pos.minY1 - (pos.minLength * Math.Cos((min / 60.0) * 2.0 * Math.PI)));
            pos.secX2 = (int)(pos.secX1 + (pos.secLength * Math.Sin((sec / 60.0) * 2.0 * Math.PI)));
            pos.secY2 = (int)(pos.secY1 - (pos.secLength * Math.Cos((sec / 60.0) * 2.0 * Math.PI)));
        }

        //********************************************************************
        //区间模式计时
        private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //检查是否时间到
            if (String.Compare(endTime,label2.Text) <= 0)
            {
                //停止计时,提示用户
                timer2.Stop();
                //初始化窗体
                initFrom();
                this.TopMost = true;  //窗体置顶
                DialogResult msgBtn = MessageBox.Show("哎呀!"+textBox1.Text+"时间到了~","时间到！",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                while (DialogResult == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("\a");
                }
                //区间模式初始化
                initAreaModel();                
            }
        }

        //初始化区间模式
        private void initAreaModel()
        {
            //初始化当前状态
            label7.Text = "无任务";
            //初始化访问限制
            textBox1.Enabled = true;
            dateTimePicker1.Enabled = true;
            dateTimePicker2.Enabled = true;
            button1.Enabled = true;  //可设定
            button2.Enabled = false; //不可终止
        }

        //区间模式点击设定
        private void areaTimeSet(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //获取数据
            startTime = dateTimePicker1.Text;
            endTime = dateTimePicker2.Text;
            //检验起始和终止时间的合法性
            if ((String.Compare(startTime, label2.Text) <= 0) && (String.Compare(endTime, label2.Text) >= 0))
            {
                //开始计时
                timer2.Start();
                //修改其他访问性
                textBox1.Enabled = false;
                dateTimePicker1.Enabled = false;
                dateTimePicker2.Enabled = false;
                button1.Enabled = false;
                button2.Enabled = true;   //可随时终止
                //修改状态
                label7.Text = "任务中...\n\n开始于：" + startTime + "\n\n预计结束于：" + endTime;
            }
            else
                MessageBox.Show("时间的设定与当前时间不合乎常理。\n请仔细检查,重新设定!", "出错了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }

        //区间模式点击终止
        private void areaTimeEnd(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //停止任务计时
            timer2.Stop();
            //重新初始化
            initAreaModel();
        }

        //********************************************************************
        //初始化倒计时模式
        private void initCountDownModel()
        {
            //初始化当前状态
            label14.Text = "无任务";
            //初始化访问限制
            textBox2.Enabled = true;
            textBox3.Enabled = true;
            textBox4.Enabled = true;
            textBox5.Enabled = true; 
            button4.Enabled = true;  //可设定
            button6.Enabled = false; //不可终止
        }

        //倒计时模式计时
        private void timer3_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //更新状态
            countDownLimit--;
            int horLeft = countDownLimit / (60 * 60);                        //剩余小时
            int minLeft = (countDownLimit - horLeft*60*60) / 60;             //剩余分钟
            int secLeft = countDownLimit - horLeft * 60 * 60 - minLeft * 60; //剩余秒数
            label14.Text = "任务中...\n\n剩余时间:"+horLeft.ToString()+"小时"+minLeft+"分钟"+secLeft+"秒";
            //检查是否时间到
            if (0 == countDownLimit)
            {
                timer3.Stop();
                //初始化窗体
                initFrom();
                this.TopMost = true;  //窗体置顶
                MessageBox.Show("哎呀!" + textBox2.Text + "时间到了~", "时间到！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                //区间模式初始化
                initCountDownModel();                
            }
        }

        //倒计时模式点击设定
        private void CountDownTimeSet(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //获取数据
            countDownLimit = int.Parse(textBox3.Text)*60*60 + int.Parse(textBox4.Text)*60 + int.Parse(textBox5.Text);
            //检验倒计时时间的合法性
            if (countDownLimit <= 0) //不能是负数,不能超过24小时
                MessageBox.Show("倒计时不能是零或负数!\n请仔细检查,重新设定!", "出错了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            else if(countDownLimit > 24 * 60 * 60)
                MessageBox.Show("倒计时不能超过一天!\n请仔细检查,重新设定!", "出错了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            else    //倒计时设定正确
            {
                //开始计时
                timer3.Start();
                //修改其他访问性
                textBox2.Enabled = false;
                textBox3.Enabled = false;
                textBox4.Enabled = false;
                textBox5.Enabled = false;
                button4.Enabled = false;
                button6.Enabled = true;   //可随时终止
                //修改状态
                label14.Text = "任务中...";
            }
        }

        //倒计时模式点击终止
        private void CountDownTimeEnd(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //停止任务计时
            timer3.Stop();
            //重新初始化
            initCountDownModel();
        }
    }
}

public class ClockPos
    {
        public int horLength = 40;  //时针长度
        public int minLength = 55;  //分针长度
        public int secLength = 65;  //秒针长度
        //时分秒针的起始坐标
        public int secX1;   
        public int secX2;
        public int secY1;
        public int secY2;
        public int minX1;
        public int minX2;
        public int minY1;
        public int minY2;
        public int horX1;
        public int horX2;
        public int horY1;
        public int horY2;
    }