蓝牙4.0 BLE 实践

一、添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

二、添加引用"Plugin.BLE"

     通过nuget添加Plugin.BLE包。

三、获取蓝牙代理   

Plugin.BLE.Abstractions.Contracts.IAdapter _adapter = CrossBluetoothLE.Current.Adapter;

四、打开蓝牙

     这里假设已手动打开蓝牙。

五、搜索BLE设备

            this.btnScan.Click += async (object sender, EventArgs e) => {

                await _adapter.StartScanningForDevicesAsync();

            };

            //订阅设备发现事件

            _adapter.DeviceDiscovered += (s, e) =>

            {

                Console.WriteLine("Discovered device: " + e.Device.Name);

                _device = e.Device;

                this.Activity.RunOnUiThread(() =>

                {

                    this._listAdapter = new DevicesAdapter(this.Activity, _adapter.DiscoveredDevices);

                    this.lvLocks.Adapter = this._listAdapter;

                });

            };

六、连接蓝牙BLE终端设备  

            //ListView点击事件
            this.lvLocks.ItemClick += (object sender, AdapterView.ItemClickEventArgs e) =>
            {
                Console.Write("ItemClick: " + this._listAdapter.Items[e.Position]);
                _adapter.StopScanningForDevicesAsync();//停止扫描
                // select the item
                this.lvLocks.ClearFocus();
                this.lvLocks.Post(() =>
                {
                    this.lvLocks.SetSelection(e.Position);
                });
                // 连接蓝牙设备
                _adapter.ConnectToDeviceAsync(_device);

            };
            //成功连接设备事件
            _adapter.DeviceConnected += (s, e) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DeviceConnected: " + e.Device.Name);

            };

七、启动服务发现

     这里我们已经有serviceUUID和characteristicUUID，所以此步省略。

八、获取Characteristic

                //连接到指定服务
                var service = await _device.GetServiceAsync(ServiceId);
                //接收用的特征
                var _receive = await service.GetCharacteristicAsync(ReceiveCharId);
                //发送用的特征

                var _transmit = await service.GetCharacteristicAsync(TransmitCharId);

九、读Characteristic

                _receive.ValueUpdated += (ss, ee) =>
                {
                    var bytes = ee.Characteristic.Value;
                    if (bytes == null || bytes.Length == 0)
                        return;
                    lock (readBuffer)
                    {
                        if (readBuffer.Count + bytes.Length > 1000)
                        {
                            readBuffer.RemoveRange(0, 1000 / 2);
                        }
                        readBuffer.AddRange(bytes);
                    }
                };

                _receive.StartUpdatesAsync();

十、写Characteristic

                //发送数据

                await _transmit.WriteAsync(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 });

注：蓝牙单次只能最多传输20个字节。