【英语】3. 词源

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前言

进行英语词根词源的复习

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动词变名词

解释

• 外国的表达方式：更多地偏向静态，因此更多地使用名词

e.g.

• (rather Chinglish expression) She could not comfort her mother, she felt disappointed.
• Her failure to comfort her mother explains disappointment

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• The repidity of social development [is correlated with] the enhancement in living standards

一、词根

• press

  • depress
  • depressurization 解压
  • oppress 压迫
  • repress 压抑 复压
  • suppress
  • compress 压缩
  • impress 印象
  • express

  
  
  

• fic, fact, fect, 动手操作

  • fiction
  • perfect, 完善
  • efficient, efficiency
  • sufficient, suffice
  • effect, 做出来的东西，效果；effective, effectiveness
  • infect
  • proficient, 擅长，proficiency
  • profit, profitable
  • defecient, 缺陷
  • artifact, artificial
  • manufacture, FICSIT manufacturer

• fin, 精，永远

  • infinity
  • defint
  • confine
  • refine

• flu -> flow

  • influence
  • fluent
  • fluctuate

• form

  • form
  • formulate
  • uniform
  • inform
  • transform
  • conform: conform to
  • reform

• pel = pull

  • impulse: 冲动
  • expulsion: dename
  • repulse
  • repel: beat back
  • compel: force to do

• liter

  • literature
  • literate
  • literal: on word (letter ->)
  • literacy

• man

  • manipulate: control a puppet
  • manifest: appear; appearent
  • manage
  • maniscript: hand written paper

• ple: finish

  • plenty
  • accomplishment
  • complete <-> incomplete
  • complement: 补充
  • compliment: praise

• pli: show

  • imply
  • exply

二、介词短语

• look

  • at
  • into
  • for
  • up
  • down
  • about 观望

  
  
  

• take

  • up
  • over
  • off 脱掉
  • of
  • in 摄入；欺骗（带入圈套）

• spect/spec: means see, look

  • respect：反复 + 看，方面，尊重
  • inspect: check
  • retrospect: retrieve
  • introspective
  • backspect
  • expect：外 + 看
  • prespective（通透 + 看）
  • spetacular: 叹为观止
  • suspect
  • spectulate: guess
  • prospect: 期望
  • erspect: 透视

• vade
  • invade
  • evade: escape
  • pervade: 弥漫

• face

  • interface: GUI 的 I, 交互界面
  • surface
  • facial
  • preface: 前沿

• head

  • behead 砍头

• clude

  • preclude: 提前关门
  • include
  • conclude

• fuse

  • infuse: 输入
  • ？：输出
  • refuse

• fer: take

  • infer
  • prefer
  • defer: take and below: postpone
  • disfer
  • confer: exchange ideas
  • refer: take again ->

• ver, vert, vers

  • versatile
  • adversity
  • controvert:
  • convert: change into another

• vis, vid
  • visual
  • evident
  • video
  • revise, revision
  • supervise: oversee, eye
  • envision: imaginary
  • vision
  • provident: 前瞻的

• pose
  • dispose

合成词

• kidult = kid + adult
• smog = smoke + fog

三、介词本身的意思

• (out of) & (out from): 耗尽，不去

总结

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参考文献

[1] literature capital research test. Research Test English

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