Helium教程_基本方法

启动浏览器

def start_firefox(url=None, headless=False, options=None)

这三个参数都有默认值，为None，所以都为可选填的

url：要访问的网站网址
headless：是否隐藏浏览器，即执行脚本时，浏览器是否可见
options：浏览器配置，要使用options时需引入配置模块

例子：

start_firefox("google.com")
start_chorme(headless=True)
from selenium.webdriver import ChromeOptions
#firefox引入FirefoxOptions
options = ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
options.add_argument('--proxy-server=1.2.3.4:5678')
start_chrome("www.baidu.com",headless=True,options=options)

访问网址

def go_to(url)

这个比较简单，直接用url即可

写入

def write(text, into=None)

顾名思义，将内容写入输入框的功能，其中into为非必填，如果没填的话，默认输入到页面找到的第一个输入框，如果要填的话，对应的是element。

options = ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
start_chrome("https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F",options=options)
click(Text("密码登录"))
write("python@123.com",into=S("@username"))
write("python",into="密码")
click(Button("",below="登录"))

按键

def press(key)

普通字母数字直接用’key’就可以了，如果是特殊按键，这用对应的按键名即可，组合件的话，用+号连接

press('A')
press('a')
press(ENTER)
press(CONTROL + 'a')

特殊按键对应的按键名可以在selenium.webdriver.common.keys.Keys找到。具体如下：

NULL         = Keys.NULL
CANCEL       = Keys.CANCEL
HELP         = Keys.HELP
BACK_SPACE   = Keys.BACK_SPACE
TAB          = Keys.TAB
CLEAR        = Keys.CLEAR
RETURN       = Keys.RETURN
ENTER        = Keys.ENTER
SHIFT        = Keys.SHIFT
LEFT_SHIFT   = Keys.LEFT_SHIFT
CONTROL      = Keys.CONTROL
LEFT_CONTROL = Keys.LEFT_CONTROL
ALT          = Keys.ALT
LEFT_ALT     = Keys.LEFT_ALT
PAUSE        = Keys.PAUSE
ESCAPE       = Keys.ESCAPE
SPACE        = Keys.SPACE
PAGE_UP      = Keys.PAGE_UP
PAGE_DOWN    = Keys.PAGE_DOWN
END          = Keys.END
HOME         = Keys.HOME
LEFT         = Keys.LEFT
ARROW_LEFT   = Keys.ARROW_LEFT
UP           = Keys.UP
ARROW_UP     = Keys.ARROW_UP
RIGHT        = Keys.RIGHT
ARROW_RIGHT  = Keys.ARROW_RIGHT
DOWN         = Keys.DOWN
ARROW_DOWN   = Keys.ARROW_DOWN
INSERT       = Keys.INSERT
DELETE       = Keys.DELETE
SEMICOLON    = Keys.SEMICOLON
EQUALS       = Keys.EQUALS
NUMPAD0      = Keys.NUMPAD0
NUMPAD1      = Keys.NUMPAD1
NUMPAD2      = Keys.NUMPAD2
NUMPAD3      = Keys.NUMPAD3
NUMPAD4      = Keys.NUMPAD4
NUMPAD5      = Keys.NUMPAD5
NUMPAD6      = Keys.NUMPAD6
NUMPAD7      = Keys.NUMPAD7
NUMPAD8      = Keys.NUMPAD8
NUMPAD9      = Keys.NUMPAD9
MULTIPLY     = Keys.MULTIPLY
ADD          = Keys.ADD
SEPARATOR    = Keys.SEPARATOR
SUBTRACT     = Keys