socket 初探

1.在项目里倒入：

  CFNetwork.framework ，SystemConfiguration.framework

#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <unistd.h>

-(void)CreateConnect:(NSString*)strAddress
{
    CFSocketContext sockContext = {0, // 结构体的版本，必须为0
        self,
        NULL, // 一个定义在上面指针中的retain的回调， 可以为NULL
        NULL,
        NULL};
    _socket = CFSocketCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, // 为新对象分配内存，可以为nil
                             PF_INET, // 协议族，如果为0或者负数，则默认为PF_INET
                             SOCK_STREAM, // 套接字类型，如果协议族为PF_INET,则它会默认为SOCK_STREAM
                             IPPROTO_TCP, // 套接字协议，如果协议族是PF_INET且协议是0或者负数，它会默认为IPPROTO_TCP
                             kCFSocketConnectCallBack, // 触发回调函数的socket消息类型，具体见Callback Types
                             TCPClientConnectCallBack, // 上面情况下触发的回调函数
                             &sockContext // 一个持有CFSocket结构信息的对象，可以为nil
                             );
    if(_socket != NULL)
    {
        struct sockaddr_in addr4;   // IPV4
        memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
        addr4.sin_len = sizeof(addr4);
        addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
        addr4.sin_port = htons(8002);
        addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr([strAddress UTF8String]);  // 把字符串的地址转换为机器可识别的网络地址

        // 把sockaddr_in结构体中的地址转换为Data
        CFDataRef address = CFDataCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, (UInt8 *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
        CFSocketConnectToAddress(_socket, // 连接的socket
                                 address, // CFDataRef类型的包含上面socket的远程地址的对象
                                 -1  // 连接超时时间，如果为负，则不尝试连接，而是把连接放在后台进行，如果_socket消息类型为kCFSocketConnectCallBack，将会在连接成功或失败的时候在后台触发回调函数
                                 );
        CFRunLoopRef cRunRef = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();    // 获取当前线程的循环
        // 创建一个循环，但并没有真正加如到循环中，需要调用CFRunLoopAddSource
        CFRunLoopSourceRef sourceRef = CFSocketCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, _socket, 0);
        CFRunLoopAddSource(cRunRef, // 运行循环
                           sourceRef,  // 增加的运行循环源, 它会被retain一次
                           kCFRunLoopCommonModes  // 增加的运行循环源的模式
                           );
        CFRelease(sourceRef);
        NSLog(@"connect ok");
    }
}


// socket回调函数，同客户端
static void TCPClientConnectCallBack(CFSocketRef socket, CFSocketCallBackType type, CFDataRef address, const void *data, void *info)
{
     ViewController *client = (ViewController *)info;
    if (data != NULL)
    {
        NSLog(@"连接失败");
        [client.TextView insertText:@"连接失败\n"];
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"连接成功");
        [client.TextView insertText:@"连接成功\n"];
        // 读取接收的数据
        g_viewPage = client;
        [client StartReadThread];

    }
}

-(void)StartReadThread
{
    NSThread *InitThread = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(InitThreadFunc:) object:self];
    [InitThread start];
}
-(void)InitThreadFunc:(id)sender
{
    while (1) {
        [self readStream];
    }
}
 // 读取接收的数据
-(void)readStream
{
    char buffer[1024];
    NSString *str = @"服务器发来数据：";
    recv(CFSocketGetNative(_socket), buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
    {
        NSString * str2 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:buffer];
//        str = [str stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:buffer]];
        if (str2) {
            str = [str stringByAppendingString:str2];
        }
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
//    NSLog(str);
    //回界面显示信息
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(ShowMsg:) withObject:str waitUntilDone:NO];
}
-(void)ShowMsg:(id)sender
{
    NSString *str = sender;
    str = [str stringByAppendingString:@"\n"];
    [self.TextView insertText:str];
}
 // 发送数据
- (void)sendMessage {
    NSLog(@"hello Server");
    char *data = "hello";
    NSString *str = @"{\"name\":\"yaofeng\"}";
    send(CFSocketGetNative(_socket), data, strlen(data) + 1, 0);
//    send(CFSocketGetNative(_socket), str, str.length , 0);

}

- (IBAction)SendMessageTouch:(id)sender {
    [self sendMessage];
}

- (IBAction)TouchConnectServer:(id)sender {
    NSString *serverIp = self.textField.text;
     [self CreateConnect:serverIp];
}