在CentOS下安装ElasticSearch

1 下载
http://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.1.tar.gz

2 安装
解压

tar -xvf /root/packages/elasticsearch-6.4.1.tar.gz -C /root/packages/

安装

mv /root/packages/elasticsearch-6.4.1 /root/services/elasticsearch

3 设置环境变量
vim ~/.bashrc

export ES_HOME=/root/services/elasticsearch
export PATH=$PATH:$ES_HOME/bin:$ES_HOME/sbin

使配置文件生效

source ~/.bashrc

4 验证

elasticsearch -h

5 修改配置文件
vim /root/services/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

network.host: 0.0.0.0 #支持远程访问
http.port: 9200

6 启动
创建用户。ES5之后，不能使用root用户启动，添加启动参数或者修改配置文件等方法也不行。

groupadd elasticsearch
useradd -g elasticsearch elasticsearch

修改权限

chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /root/services/elasticsearch

启动

su - elasticsearch -c "/root/services/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -d"

验证是否启动成功

ps -ef | grep elasticsearch

7 访问

http://IP:9200

8 停止

ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep elasticsearch | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9

9 问题

问题1、can not run elasticsearch as root
ES5之后，不能使用root用户启动，添加启动参数或者修改配置文件等方法也不行了，必须创建用户。

问题2、max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
修改/etc/security/limits.conf，新增如下配置，

*        soft  nofile      655350
*        hard  nofile      655350

问题3、max number of threads [3818] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
修改/etc/security/limits.conf，新增如下配置

*        hard  nproc      4096
*        soft  nproc      4096

问题4、max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
修改/etc/sysctl.conf，新增如下配置

fs.file-max=65590

保存后，执行sysctl -p 生效

问题5、max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
修改/etc/sysctl.conf，新增如下配置

vm.max_map_count=262144

保存后，执行sysctl -p 生效