使用FFMPEG抓取UVC摄像头照片

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "avdevice.h"
 
char* input_name= "video4linux2";
char* file_name = "/dev/video0";
char* out_file  = "test.yuv";
 
void captureOneFrame(void){
    AVFormatContext *fmtCtx = NULL;    
    AVPacket *packet; 
    AVInputFormat *inputFmt;
    FILE *fp; 
    int ret;
 
 
    inputFmt = av_find_input_format (input_name);    
   
    if (inputFmt == NULL)    {        
        printf("can not find_input_format\n");        
        return;    
    }    
 
    if (avformat_open_input ( &fmtCtx, file_name, inputFmt, NULL) < 0){
        printf("can not open_input_file\n");         return;    
    }
	/* print device information*/
	av_dump_format(fmtCtx, 0, file_name, 0);
 
    packet = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));    
    av_read_frame(fmtCtx, packet); 
    printf("data length = %d\n",packet->size);   
 
    fp = fopen(out_file, "wb");    
    if (fp < 0)    {        
        printf("open frame data file failed\n");        
        return ;    
    }    
    
    fwrite(packet->data, 1, packet->size, fp);    
 
    fclose(fp);    
    av_free_packet(packet);    
    avformat_close_input(&fmtCtx);
 } 
 
int main(void){    
    avcodec_register_all();    
    avdevice_register_all();    
    captureOneFrame();    
    return 0;
}

Makefile

OUT_APP		 = test
INCLUDE_PATH = /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/
INCLUDE = -I$(INCLUDE_PATH)libavutil/ -I$(INCLUDE_PATH)libavdevice/ \
			-I$(INCLUDE_PATH)libavcodec/ -I$(INCLUDE_PATH)libswresample \
			-I$(INCLUDE_PATH)libavfilter/ -I$(INCLUDE_PATH)libavformat \
			-I$(INCLUDE_PATH)libswscale/
 
FFMPEG_LIBS = -lavformat -lavutil -lavdevice -lavcodec -lswresample -lavfilter -lswscale
SDL_LIBS	= 
LIBS		= $(FFMPEG_LIBS)$(SDL_LIBS)
 
COMPILE_OPTS = $(INCLUDE)
C 			 = c
OBJ 		 = o
C_COMPILER   = cc
C_FLAGS 	 = $(COMPILE_OPTS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
 
LINK 		 = cc -o 
LINK_OPTS    = -lz -lm  -lpthread
LINK_OBJ	 = ffmpeg.o 
 
.$(C).$(OBJ):
	$(C_COMPILER) -c -g $(C_FLAGS) $<
 
 
$(OUT_APP): $(LINK_OBJ)
	$(LINK)$@  $(LINK_OBJ)  $(LIBS) $(LINK_OPTS)
 
clean:
		-rm -rf *.$(OBJ) $(OUT_APP) core *.core *~  *.jpeg

编译：

caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/ffmpeg$ make
cc -c -g -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavutil/ -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavdevice/ -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/ -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libswresample -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavfilter/ -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavformat -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libswscale/   ffmpeg.c
ffmpeg.c: In function ‘captureOneFrame’:
ffmpeg.c:53:5: warning: ‘av_free_packet’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
     av_free_packet(packet);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavformat/avformat.h:319:0,
                 from ffmpeg.c:11:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4650:6: note: declared here
 void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt);
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc -o test  ffmpeg.o   -lavformat -lavutil -lavdevice -lavcodec -lswresample -lavfilter -lswscale -lz -lm  -lpthread
caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/ffmpeg$ 

测试：

ffplay -i test.yuv -pixel_format yuyv422 -video_size 640*480

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关于"video4linux2"和V4L2设备的关联

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结束！