看程序学mybatis 相关概念3 - 延迟加载

步骤 1 : 基于注解方式的一对多
基于注解方式的一对多 来学习延迟加载的配置办法
步骤 2 : 加上日志
为了观察到延迟加载前后，SQL语句的变化，加上日志
步骤 3 : 只查询分类，不获取产品
把27,28,29注释掉，只获取分类，不获取产品，执行后发现，获取产品的SQL语句也执行了

package com.how2java;
   
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
   
public class TestMybatis {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
 
        List<Category> cs = mapper.list();
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
//          List<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
//          for (Product p : ps) {
//              System.out.println("\t"+p.getName());
//          }
        }
              
        session.commit();
        session.close();
   
    }
}

步骤 4 : 加上延迟加载的配置
修改mybatis-config.xml，在6-11行添加延迟加载的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings> 
         <!-- 打开延迟加载的开关 --> 
         <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true" /> 
         <!-- 将积极加载改为消息加载即按需加载 --> 
         <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> 
    </settings> 
    <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper"/> 
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper"/> 
    </mappers>
</configuration>

步骤 5 : 只查询分类，不获取产品
执行同样的操作，可以观察到，只查询了category_表的数据，没有查询product_表的数据

步骤 6 : 只有在查询产品的时候，才会看到SQL语句
修改代码，获取分类对应的产品集合，这个时候，才会去对product_表进行查询。

package com.how2java;
   
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
   
public class TestMybatis {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
 
        List<Category> cs = mapper.list();
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
            List<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
            for (Product p : ps) {
                System.out.println("\t"+p.getName());
            }
        }
              
        session.commit();
        session.close();
   
    }
}