Qt d指针q指针

Qt中的d指针和q指针，其实就是用pImpl手法来实现对接口细节的隐藏（不过它是用宏做了一些处理），从而做到尽可能少的暴露头文件给用户，多个对象之间进行隐式共享，也能一定程度解决二进制兼容性问题。

// Widget.h
#pragma once

#include <string>
#include "Common.h"

class WidgetPrivate;
class Widget
{
public:
	Widget();
	~Widget();

	void setText(const std::string &text);
	std::string text();

private:
	WidgetPrivate* d_ptr; // scoped_ptr
	Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(Widget)
	Q_DISABLE_COPY(Widget)
};

// Widget.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Widget.h"
#include "WidgetPrivate.h"

Widget::Widget()
	: d_ptr(new WidgetPrivate(this))
{
}


Widget::~Widget(void)
{
	delete d_ptr;
}

void Widget::setText(const std::string &text)
{
	Q_D(Widget);
	d->str_ = text;
}

std::string Widget::text()
{
	Q_D(Widget);
	return d->str_;
}

// WidgetPrivate.h
#pragma once

#include "Common.h"
#include <string>

class Widget;
class WidgetPrivate
{
public:
	WidgetPrivate(Widget *parent);
	~WidgetPrivate();

private:
	std::string str_;
	friend Widget;
	Widget *q_ptr;
	Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(Widget)
};

// WidgetPrivate.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WidgetPrivate.h"
#include <iostream>

WidgetPrivate::WidgetPrivate(Widget *parent)
	: q_ptr(parent)
{
	std::cout << "WidgetPrivate" << std::endl;
}

WidgetPrivate::~WidgetPrivate()
{
	std::cout << "~WidgetPrivate" << std::endl;
}