LaTex的层次结构

附代码
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%LaTex文档的基本结构，part chapter section subsection toc title…
\documentclass{book}%article,report,letter
\usepackage{amsmath}%宏包
%导言区
\begin{document}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\title{This is book} %标题
\author{James Fang} %作者姓名
\date{} %删除title中默认的date
\maketitle %结束标题输入
\tableofcontents %LaTex对大小写敏感 %第一次编译并未将目录显示出，进行第二次编译则可正确显示。
%默认页码从第一页开始
\mainmatter %将页码更改至从正文开始第一页
\part{elementary} %书籍的部分
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\chapter{introduction} %章节安排
\section{first section}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\subsection{I Like LaTex}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\chapter{balababla}
\chapter{summary}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\part{advanced}
\chapter{intro}
\chapter{conclusion}
\end{document}

完成效果如下
这里写链接内容

问题：

为什么有的段落会首行缩进两个字符有的不会？
eg: chapter,section,subsection 后第一段不会缩进
part，begin后直接输入 第一段会缩进