02.yuyv转rgb888代码优化

一.前言

最近准备做一个图形检测项目练手，奈何选用的UVC摄像头支持YUYV或MJPG格式不能直接使用，对网上大部分关于yuyv转rgb888转化算法都如下原代码所示（我自己也搞不清这代码是从那抄的，所以未贴引用网址）。虽然有现成代码现成可抄来用，奈何选用平台主控NUC977(主频300M，不支持浮点运算和硬件解码)实在太差，直接怼上去比放PPT还慢。随其改其代码，主要针对浮点运算修改，以及重复计算修改，改完之后可以明显感觉到性能提升。

大家可以进行查阅，比较学习，敝人也是参考各位大佬代码，希望可以共同学习，如有意见可以共同讨论。

二.原代码

int video_device::yuyv_2_rgb888(const void *p, int size, unsigned char *frame_buffer)
{
    int i,j;
    unsigned char y1,y2,u,v;
    int r1,g1,b1,r2,g2,b2;
    const char *pointer;
    size++;

    pointer = (const char *)p;

    for(i=0;i<480;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<320;j++)
        {
            y1 = *( pointer + (i*320+j)*4);
            u  = *( pointer + (i*320+j)*4 + 1);
            y2 = *( pointer + (i*320+j)*4 + 2);
            v  = *( pointer + (i*320+j)*4 + 3);

            r1 = y1 + 1.042*(v-128);
            g1 = y1 - 0.34414*(u-128) - 0.71414*(v-128);
            b1 = y1 + 1.772*(u-128);

            r2 = y2 + 1.042*(v-128);
            g2 = y2 - 0.34414*(u-128) - 0.71414*(v-128);
            b2 = y2 + 1.772*(u-128);

            if(r1>255)                r1 = 255;
            else if(r1<0)             r1 = 0;

            if(b1>255)                b1 = 255;
            else if(b1<0)             b1 = 0;

            if(g1>255)                g1 = 255;
            else if(g1<0)             g1 = 0;

            if(r2>255)                r2 = 255;
            else if(r2<0)             r2 = 0;

            if(b2>255)                b2 = 255;
            else if(b2<0)             b2 = 0;

            if(g2>255)                g2 = 255;
            else if(g2<0)             g2 = 0;

            *(frame_buffer + ((480-1-i)*320+j)*6    ) = (unsigned char)b1;
            *(frame_buffer + ((480-1-i)*320+j)*6 + 1) = (unsigned char)g1;
            *(frame_buffer + ((480-1-i)*320+j)*6 + 2) = (unsigned char)r1;
            *(frame_buffer + ((480-1-i)*320+j)*6 + 3) = (unsigned char)b2;
            *(frame_buffer + ((480-1-i)*320+j)*6 + 4) = (unsigned char)g2;
            *(frame_buffer + ((480-1-i)*320+j)*6 + 5) = (unsigned char)r2;
        }
    }
   // pr_debug("\tchange to RGB OK \n");
    return 0;
}

三.优化代码

int video_device::yuyv_2_rgb888(const void *p, int size, unsigned char *frame_buffer)
{
    int i,j;
    unsigned char y1,y2;
    int r1,g1,b1,r2,g2,b2,u,v;
    unsigned char *pointer;

    for(i=0; i<size; i++)
    {
            pointer = (unsigned char *)p + i*4;
            y1 = *  pointer++;
            u  = *( pointer++) - 128;
            y2 = *( pointer++);
            v  = *( pointer  ) - 128;

            r1 = (266*v) >> 8;
            g1 = (88*u) + ((183*v)) >> 8;
            b1 = (454*u) >> 8;

            r2 = y2 + r1;
            g2 = y2 - g1;
            b2 = y2 + b1;

            r1 = y1 + r1;
            g1 = y1 - g1;
            b1 = y1 + b1;

          if(r1>255)                r1 = 255;
            else if(r1<0)             r1 = 0;

            if(b1>255)                b1 = 255;
            else if(b1<0)             b1 = 0;

            if(g1>255)                g1 = 255;
            else if(g1<0)             g1 = 0;

            if(r2>255)                r2 = 255;
            else if(r2<0)             r2 = 0;

            if(b2>255)                b2 = 255;
            else if(b2<0)             b2 = 0;

            if(g2>255)                g2 = 255;
            else if(g2<0)             g2 = 0;

            pointer = frame_buffer + i*6;
            *(pointer++) = (unsigned char)b1;
            *(pointer++) = (unsigned char)g1;
            *(pointer++) = (unsigned char)r1;
            *(pointer++) = (unsigned char)b2;
            *(pointer++) = (unsigned char)g2;
            *(pointer  ) = (unsigned char)r2;
    }
   // pr_debug("\tchange to RGB OK \n");
    return 0;
}