Install Qt 5 on Ubuntu

当时同事就推荐Qt调试c++。嫌安装麻烦装了codeblocks，结果不会用，哎，找了一个教程装了Qt，终于能调试C++啦。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

Install Qt 5 on Ubuntu

Introduction

This is a tutorial for installation of Qt 5.7.0 to Ubuntu 12.10. It may be used also for newer versions of Qt and Ubuntu. A difference for OpenGL has been found and added as a note below.

Installation Guide

• Download

Visit Qt downloads page an download a 32-bit or 64-bit Linux installation depending your version of Ubuntu. The installation file can be also downloaded through the command line using wget.

Example:

wget http://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.7/5.7.0/qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.7.0.run

• Install

Adjust permission, run the installer and follow the instruction to complete the installation.

chmod +x qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.7.0.run
./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.7.0.run

• Install g++

Open a terminal and execute the following command to install g++:

sudo apt-get install build-essential

• Install generic font configuration library - runtime

Open a terminal and execute the following command to install the full runtime files for the generic font configuration library:

sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1

Configure a compiler

Launch Qt Creator. Go to Tools > Options. ClickBuild & Run and select tabKit. Configure a compiler if it is not automatically detected.

• Install OpenGL libraries

Execute the following command to install OpenGL libraries:

sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev

Note: Just installing the above-mentioned mesa-common-dev kit is not sufficient for more recent Ubuntu versions. Based on a comment in the Qt forum^[1] an additional package needs installation. Execute following command:

sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev -y

Tested with Qt5.3.1 and Ubuntu 14.04 and it solved the problem with missing -lGL.

• Set file association with pro files

When installing from the on-line source the file association is not done automatically.It also not show up when you try to associate it with file explorer.Create a file named “Qt-Creator.desktop” and fill the file with the following.

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Name=QtCreator
Comment=QtCreator
NoDsiplay=true
Exec=(Install folder of QT)/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator %f
Icon=(Install folder of QT)/5.4/Src/qtdoc/doc/images/landing/icon_QtCreator_78x78px.png
Name[en_US]=Qt-Creator

Place this file in home .local/share/applications .

Edit a file named “defaults.list” in the same directory .Add the following line.

text/qtcreator=Qt-Creator.desktop;

open file mimeapps.list and check if the following line is present.

application/vnd.nokia.qt.qmakeprofile=qtcreator.desktop

if not add it under [added Associations].

Run the following command.

sudo update-mime-database /usr/share/mime

now Qt has been added to the list of file associations.

References

1. Qt 5.5.0 problem running examples [SOLVED]. 2015-09-22.Archived from the original on 2016-08-01. Retrieved 2016-08-01

第一次在Ubuntu上凭借英文版教程装上了软件，搞技术英文要学好啊。

智能安装，只强调一部分:

• Set file association with pro files

琢磨一下才搞懂，这是制作快捷图标的工程。

在桌面上创建文档Qt-Creator.desktop，内容粘贴复制，只需要把文中两处 ( Install folder of QT )改成你Qt5.7.0的安装路径我的是/home/ng/Qt5.7.0 ，拷贝到  /usr/share/applications目录下，（原文说是 home .local/share/applications 目录，无奈没找到)

拷贝用   sudo cp Qt-Creator.desktop /usr/share/applications

接着：

 cd /usr/share/applications

sudo gedit defaults.list

加上

text/qtcreator=Qt-Creator.desktop;

再接着：

新建mimeapps.list【 因为我的没有这个文件】

[Default Applications]
text/plain=gedit.desktop

[Added Associations]
text/plain=gedit.desktop; 

在最后一行添加 

application/vnd.nokia.qt.qmakeprofile=qtcreator.desktop

接着：

sudo update-mime-database /usr/share/mime

在usr/share/applications目录下找到

Qt-Creator图标，拖到桌面，点击就能打开下面的界面：

这是桌面上的图标显示：

参考：

http://wiki.qt.io/Install_Qt_5_on_Ubuntu

http://www.cnblogs.com/Bonker/p/4053764.html

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26304240-id-2949129.html

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26304240-id-2949129.html

调试 F5(Debug)
停止调试 Shift+F5
单步跳过 F10
单步进入 F11
单步跳出 Shift + F11
重启调试 Ctrl + Shift + F5
设置/切换 断点 F9

激活欢迎模式 Ctrl + 1
激活编辑模式 Ctrl + 2
激活调试模式 Ctrl + 3
激活项目模式 Ctrl + 4
激活帮助模式 Ctrl + 5
激活输出模式 Ctrl + 6
查找当前文档 Ctrl + F
查找下一个 F3
查找上一个 Shift + F3
弹出查找对话框 Ctrl + Shift + F
返回到代码编辑状态 Esc
页面之间切换 Alt +左，按Alt +右
自动完成 Ctrl + Space
声明和定义之间切换 F2
头文件和源文件之间切换 F4
隐藏或显示边栏 Alt + 0
切换至生成窗口 Alt + 1
切换至搜索结果窗口 Alt + 2
切换至应用输出窗口 Alt + 3
切换至编译输出窗口 Alt + 4

QT入门教程：http://www.cnblogs.com/letben/p/5205060.html

用时下面两个错误提示，不影响运行调试，等解决了再把方法贴出

Cannot read /usr/local/anaconda/mkspecs/default/qmake.conf: No such file or directory

Could not read qmake configuration file /usr/local/anaconda/mkspecs/default/qmake.conf.