C++ shared_ptr和std::move

以shared_ptr为参数调用std::move并用等于号时，会调用共享指针的移动构造函数，从而使原共享指针失效：

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	shared_ptr<int> iptr(new int);

	shared_ptr<int> iptr_new = std::move(iptr);

	if (!iptr) {
		cout << "iptr is invalid" << endl;    // 会被输出
	}
}

共享指针的移动构造函数相当于做了如下操作：

template<typename T> class shared_ptr {
public:
    shared_ptr(shared_ptr &&other) {
        ptr_ = other.ptr_;
        ref_count_ = other.ref_count_;
        other.ptr_ = nullptr;
        other.ref_count_ = nullptr;
    }
    // ...
private:
    T* ptr_;
    int* ref_count_;
};