创建Fragment布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/crime_camera_surfaceview"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/crime_camera_takePictureButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:text="@string/take" />
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
CrimeCameraActivity
package com.huangfei.criminalintent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
public class CrimeCameraActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
/**
* 为什么必须在activity中实现隐藏呢?在调用Activity.setContentView(...)方法(该方法在CrimeCameraActivity类的
* onCreate(Bundle)超类版本方法中调用的。)创建activity视图之前,就必须调用requestWindowFeature(...)方法及addFlags(...)
* 方法。而fragment无法在其托管activity视图创建之前添加,因此。必须在activity里调用隐藏操作栏和状态栏的相关方法。
*/
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
protected Fragment createFragment() {
return new CrimeCameraFragment();
}
}
注册CrimeCameraActivity并添加拍照权限
uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
......
<activity
android:name="com.huangfei.criminalintent.CrimeCameraActivity"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
创建CrimeCameraFragment
package com.huangfei.criminalintent;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
public class CrimeCameraFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = "CrimeCameraFragment";
public static final String EXTRA_PHOTO_FILENAME = "com.huangfei.criminalintent.photo_filename";
/**
* Camera实例提供了对设备相机硬件级别的调用。相机是一种独占性资源:一次只能有一个activity能够调用相机。
*/
private Camera mCamera;
/**
* SurfaceView实例是相机的取景器。SurfaceView是一种特殊的视图,可直接将要显示的内容渲染输出到设备的屏幕上。
*/
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private View mProgressContainer;
private Camera.ShutterCallback mShutterCallback = new Camera.ShutterCallback() {
@Override
public void onShutter() {
Log.i(TAG, "ShutterCallback");
mProgressContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
};
private Camera.PictureCallback mJepgCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Log.i(TAG, "PictureCallback");
String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".jpg";
FileOutputStream fos = null;
boolean sucess = true;
try {
fos = getActivity().openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
sucess =false;
}finally{
if(fos != null)
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
sucess =false;
}
}
if(sucess){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PHOTO_FILENAME, fileName);
getActivity().setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
}else {
getActivity().setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
}
getActivity().finish();
}
};
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime_camera, container,
false);
mProgressContainer = view
.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_progressContainer);
mProgressContainer.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
Button takePictureButton = (Button) view
.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_takePictureButton);
takePictureButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(mCamera != null)
/**
* ShutterCallback回调方法会在相机捕获图像时调用,但此时,图像数据还未处理完成。
* 第一个PictureCallback回调方法是在原始图像数据可用时调用,通常来说,是在加工处理原始图像数据且没有存储之前。
* 第二个PictureCallback回调方法是在JPEG版本的图像可用时调用。
*/
mCamera.takePicture(mShutterCallback, null, mJepgCallback);
}
});
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) view
.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_surfaceview);
/**
* SurfaceView实现了SurfaceHolder接口。SurfaceHolder是我们与Surface对象联系的纽带。
* Surface对象代表着原始像素数据的缓冲区。
* Surface对象也有生命周期:SurfaceView出现在屏幕上时,会创建Surface;
* SurfaceView从屏幕上消失时,Surface随即被销毁。Surface 不存在时,必须保证没有任何内容要在她上面绘制。
*
* 不像其他视图对象,SurfaceView及其协同工作对象都不会自我绘制内容。对于任何想将内容绘制到Surface缓冲区的对象,
* 我们称其为Surface的客户端。 在CrimeCameraFragment类中,Camera实例是Surface的客户端。
*
* Surface创建完成后,需要将Camera连接到SurfaceHolder上;Surface销毁后,
* 再将Camera从SurfaceHolder上断开。
* SurfaceHolder提供了一个接口:SurfaceHolder.Callback
* 。该接口监听Surface生命周期中的事件,这样就可以控制Surface 与其客户端协同工作。
*
*/
SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
holder.addCallback(new Callback() {
/**
* SurfaceView从屏幕上移除时,Surface也随即被销毁。通过该方法。可以通知Surface的客户端停止使用Surface
* 。
*/
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
/**
* 包含SurfaceView的视图层级结构被放到屏幕上时调用该方法。这里也是Surface与其客户端进行关联的地方。
*/
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mCamera != null) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* Surface首次显示在屏幕上时调用该方法。通过传入的参数,可以知道Surface的像素格式以及它的宽度和高度。该方法内可以通知
* Surface的客户端,有多大的绘制区域可以使用。
*/
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,
int width, int height) {
if (mCamera == null)
return;
Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Size size = getBestSupportedSize(
parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes(), width, height);
parameters.setPreviewSize(size.width, size.height);
size = getBestSupportedSize(parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes(), width, height);
parameters.setPictureSize(size.width, size.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
try {
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
/**
* 启动失败时,我们通过异常控制机制释放了相机资源。任何时候,打开相机并完成任务后,必须记得及时释放它,
* 即使是在发生异常时。
*/
e.printStackTrace();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
});
return view;
}
/**
* 找出尺寸列表中合适的尺寸。
*/
private Size getBestSupportedSize(List<Size> sizes, int width, int height) {
Size bestSize = null;
for (Size size : sizes) {
if(size.width == 640 && size.height == 480){
bestSize = size;
break;
}
if (bestSize == null) {
bestSize = sizes.get(sizes.size() / 2);
}
}
return bestSize;
}
/**
* 只有在用户能与fragment视图交互时,相机才可以使用。使用完后即使释放。
*/
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mCamera = Camera.open(0);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
}
启动CrimeCameraActivity并接受照片的地址
mPhotoButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), CrimeCameraActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
/**
* 对于不带相机的设备,拍照按钮应该禁用。
* FEATURE_CAMERA常量代表后置相机
* FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT常量代表前置相机
*/
PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
boolean hasACamera = pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA) ||
pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT) ||
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD ||
Camera.getNumberOfCameras() > 0;
if(!hasACamera)
mPhotoButton.setEnabled(false);
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK)
return;
if (requestCode == REQUEST_DATE) {
Date date = (Date) data
.getSerializableExtra(DatePickerFragment.EXTRA_DATE);
mCrime.setDate(date);
mDateButton.setText(date.toLocaleString());
} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_PHOTO) {
String fileName = data
.getStringExtra(CrimeCameraFragment.EXTRA_PHOTO_FILENAME);
if (fileName != null) {
Photo photo = new Photo(fileName);
mCrime.setPhoto(photo);
showPhoto();
}
}
}
private void showPhoto() {
Photo photo = mCrime.getPhoto();
BitmapDrawable b = null;
if (photo != null) {
String path = getActivity().getFileStreamPath(photo.getFilename())
.getAbsolutePath();
b = PictureUtils.getScaleDrawable(getActivity(), path);
}
mPhotoView.setImageDrawable(b);
}
package com.huangfei.criminalintent;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.view.Display;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class PictureUtils {
/**
* 将图片压缩到设备默认的显示尺寸
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static BitmapDrawable getScaleDrawable(Activity a, String path){
Display display = a.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
float destWidth = display.getWidth();
float destHeight = display.getHeight();
Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
float srcWidth = options.outWidth;
float srcHeight = options.outHeight;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if(srcHeight > destHeight || srcWidth > destWidth){
if(srcHeight > destHeight){
inSampleSize = Math.round(srcHeight / destHeight);
}else {
inSampleSize = Math.round(srcWidth / destWidth);
}
}
options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
return new BitmapDrawable(a.getResources(), bitmap);
}
/**
* 清理ImageView的BitmapDrawable
*/
public static void cleanImageView(ImageView imageView){
if(!(imageView.getDrawable() instanceof BitmapDrawable))
return;
BitmapDrawable b = (BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
b.getBitmap().recycle();
imageView.setImageBitmap(null);
}
}
代码地址