java基础练习题5

设计一个抽象类Shape（图形）包含求面积和周长的area()方法和perimeter()方法，并利用Java多态技术设计其子类Circle（圆形）类和Lader（梯形）类，设计一个面向抽象类的Compute类，并分别实现计算对应图形的面积和周长，在主类Test中显示两种不同图形的计算结果。

 Shape类：

public abstract class Shape {
    abstract double area();
    abstract double perimeter();
}

Circle类

class Circle extends Shape {
    double radius;
    Circle(double r) {
        radius = r;
    }
    double area() {
        return Math.PI * radius * radius;
    }
    double perimeter() {
        return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
    }
}

 Lader类

class Lader extends Shape {
    double upper, lower, height;
    Lader(double u, double l, double h) {
        upper = u;
        lower = l;
        height = h;
    }
    double area() {
        return (upper + lower) * height / 2;
    }
    double perimeter() {
        return upper + lower + 2 * Math.sqrt(height * height + (lower - upper) * (lower - upper) / 4);
    }
}

Compute类

class Compute {
    static void compute(Shape s) {
        System.out.println("Area: " + s.area());
        System.out.println("Perimeter: " + s.perimeter());
    }
}

Test类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Circle c = new Circle(5);
        Compute.compute(c);

        Lader l = new Lader(3, 5, 4);
        Compute.compute(l);
    }
}