2021-04-15 docker 容器创建

docker 常用命令:

拉取镜像:docker pull
查看镜像:docker images
容器查看:dcoker ps -a
启动容器:docker run -it /bin/bash
后台启动并映射端口、磁盘:docker run -itd -v <物理机文件地址>:<容器文件地址> -p <物理机port>:<容器port> --name <容器名> /bin/bash      注意:可以使用个-v映射多个目录
启动已停止容器:docker start  
停止已启动容器:docker stop  
进入容器:docker exec -it  /bin/bash
删除容器:docker rm  
删除镜像:docker rmi  
构建镜像:docker build -t .          注意:Dockerfile放在 . 目录，也可以使用绝对路径

docker save aba01f181a4a > /opt/webconsole.tar 
docker load < webconsole.tar

保存镜像:docker save -o xxx.tar <IMAGENAME:ID>
加载镜像:docker load -i xxx.tar
容器保存:docker commit   注意:容器 是启动状态,此时会生成一个新的镜像，对该镜像进行save即可保存

sudo docker run -d -it --gpus=all --net=host --name=lsh_test -e NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility  -v /data:/data1 5a14431df235 /bin/bash

docker run -d -it --gpus=all --ipc=host --name=lsh_lid1 -e NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility  -v /data:/data1 5a14431df235 /bin/bash

sudo docker run -d -it --gpus=all --net=host --name=lsh_0823_2 -e NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility  -v /data:/data1 sha256:5a14431df235bb9e0cf5f4dfebf047655e7f2760f26a8aa86ba5c44dbd10e95b /bin/bash

1. docker pull ubuntu:18.04
2. docker images   查看镜像
3. dcoker ps -a   查看当前有哪些容器     （dcoker ps 查看当前有哪些容器是启动的）
4. 创建容器 docker run -it  ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash    （已经启动进入容器了） 

5. 创建nvidia-docker,且宿主机cuda支持docker 同时和宿主机挂载同一个路径（docker run -itd --gpus all --net=host --name csr_510 -e NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility -e NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all -v /data4:/data1 9a2439a09348 /bin/bash）

6. 如果已经创建未启动：docker start   然后进入容器（容器启动后）： 进入容器:docker exec -it  /bin/bash

•                 更改 apt-get 下载软件镜像源：换成国内阿里云镜像源（镜像终端）

 mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
 # 更改镜像为阿里镜像源
 echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list &&
 echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

更新源:（镜像终端）

 apt-get update
 apt-get install wget

在镜像中下载 anaconda :（镜像终端）

 # 下载 anaconda：该版本对应 python3.6
 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/Anaconda3-5.1.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
 # 安装 anaconda
 bash Anaconda3-5.1.0-Linux-x86_64.sh

此时docker 啥都没有

安装rpm
apt-get update
apt-get install rpm  这里会报错 （ Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages ）

解决方法

修复步骤

1、备份原有软件源文件

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak_yyyymmdd

2、打开sources.list文件，

在文件末尾增加如下软件源地址（任选其一）

注意，要对应自己的版本

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

• （后面有安装vim）

#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


#163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse



#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

3、更新

执行命令，更新系统软件源地址

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade #（可要可不要）

安装vim
apt-get purge vim-common
apt-get install vim 
安装yum
apt-get install yum