spring 框架统一格式响应

@RestController

作用：定义在类/方法上，将方法返回值直接响应，如果返回值是实体类或集合，会转换成JSON形式响应。
@RestController = @Controller+@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping("/get9")
    public String get9(){
        return "你好";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/get10")
    public Address get10(){
        Address address = new Address();
        address.setName("北京");
        address.setNumber(100);
        return address;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/get11")
    public List<User> get11(){
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User("张三",10,new Address("北京",100)));

        User user = new User();
        user.setName("元宝");
        user.setAge(10);
        user.setAddress(new Address("上海",110));
        return users;
    }

优化
统一响应格式

package com.example.demo;

/*
统一响应结果，便于管理
 */
public class Result {
    //响应码
    private Integer code;
    //提示信息
    private String msg;
    //返回的数据
    private Object data;

    public Result() {
    }

    public Result(Integer code, String msg, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static Result success(Object data){
        return new Result(1,"success",data);
    }
    public static Result success(){
        return new Result(1,"success",null);
    }
    public static Result error(String msg){
        return new Result(0,msg,null);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Result{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", msg='" + msg + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ResultController {

    @RequestMapping("/get12")
    public Result get9(){
        return Result.success("hello");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/get13")
    public Result get10(){
        Address address = new Address();
        address.setName("北京");
        address.setNumber(100);
        return Result.success(address);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/get14")
    public Result get11(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User("张三",10,new Address("北京",100)));

        User user = new User();
        user.setName("元宝");
        user.setAge(10);
        user.setAddress(new Address("上海",110));
        users.add(user);
        return Result.success(users);
    }
}