pyecharts Bar3D()调节柱子形状大小粗细

txgza

已于 2024-03-21 00:16:28 修改

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文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2024-03-20 23:18:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/txgza/article/details/136891090

版权

本文介绍了如何使用pyecharts库中的Bar3D函数创建三维柱状图，并详细说明了如何修改柱子的宽度（barSize），以及如何改变柱子的形状（bevelSize和bevelSmoothness）。作者还分享了实际的代码示例和功能限制。

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Bar3D()能生成可交互的三维柱状图。由于一些需要，想将Bar3D的柱子变细一点，也就是柱子间隙变大。在原始配置里，默认柱子宽度相对单元格比例是0.8左右，官方案例和网上教程都没人教怎么改，所以去看了下源码。

主要参考Bar3D设置堆叠的方法，控制粗细的修改是 .set_series_opts(**{"barSize": "0.3"},）想变粗则把0.3改为其他数就行。如果想要改变柱子形状，再用同样方法设置bevelSize和bevelSmoothness，测试过可以改成圆柱形或者尖峰形状，你也可以尝试更多可能。

修改前后对比如下：

代码贴这里：

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar3D

"""
Gallery 使用 pyecharts 1.1.0
参考地址: https://echarts.apache.org/examples/editor.html?c=bar3d-punch-card&gl=1

目前无法实现的功能:

1、光照和阴影暂时无法设置
"""

hours = [
    "12a",
    "1a",
    "2a",
    "3a",
    "4a",
    "5a",
    "6a",
    "7a",
    "8a",
    "9a",
    "10a",
    "11a",
    "12p",
    "1p",
    "2p",
    "3p",
    "4p",
    "5p",
    "6p",
    "7p",
    "8p",
    "9p",
    "10p",
    "11p",
]
days = ["Saturday", "Friday", "Thursday", "Wednesday", "Tuesday", "Monday", "Sunday"]

data = [
    [0, 0, -1],
    [0, 1, 1],
    [0, 2, 0],
    [0, 3, 0],
    [0, 4, 0],
    [0, 5, 0],
    [0, 6, 0],
    [0, 7, 0],
    [0, 8, 0],
    [0, 9, 0],
    [0, 10, 0],
    [0, 11, 2],
    [0, 12, 4],
    [0, 13, 1],
    [0, 14, 1],
    [0, 15, 3],
    [0, 16, 4],
    [0, 17, 6],
    [0, 18, 4],
    [0, 19, 4],
    [0, 20, 3],
    [0, 21, 3],
    [0, 22, 2],
    [0, 23, 15],
    [1, 0, 7],
    [1, 1, 0],
    [1, 2, 0],
    [1, 3, 0],
    [1, 4, 0],
    [1, 5, 0],
    [1, 6, 0],
    [1, 7, 0],
    [1, 8, 0],
    [1, 9, 0],
    [1, 10, 5],
    [1, 11, 2],
    [1, 12, 2],
    [1, 13, 6],
    [1, 14, 9],
    [1, 15, 11],
    [1, 16, 6],
    [1, 17, 7],
    [1, 18, 8],
    [1, 19, 12],
    [1, 20, 5],
    [1, 21, 5],
    [1, 22, 7],
    [1, 23, 2],
    [2, 0, 1],
    [2, 1, 1],
    [2, 2, 0],
    [2, 3, 0],
    [2, 4, 0],
    [2, 5, 0],
    [2, 6, 0],
    [2, 7, 0],
    [2, 8, 0],
    [2, 9, 0],
    [2, 10, 3],
    [2, 11, 2],
    [2, 12, 1],
    [2, 13, 9],
    [2, 14, 8],
    [2, 15, 10],
    [2, 16, 6],
    [2, 17, 5],
    [2, 18, 5],
    [2, 19, 5],
    [2, 20, 7],
    [2, 21, 4],
    [2, 22, 2],
    [2, 23, 4],
    [3, 0, 7],
    [3, 1, 3],
    [3, 2, 0],
    [3, 3, 0],
    [3, 4, 0],
    [3, 5, 0],
    [3, 6, 0],
    [3, 7, 0],
    [3, 8, 1],
    [3, 9, 0],
    [3, 10, 5],
    [3, 11, 4],
    [3, 12, 7],
    [3, 13, 14],
    [3, 14, 13],
    [3, 15, 12],
    [3, 16, 9],
    [3, 17, 5],
    [3, 18, 5],
    [3, 19, 10],
    [3, 20, 6],
    [3, 21, 4],
    [3, 22, 4],
    [3, 23, 1],
    [4, 0, 1],
    [4, 1, 3],
    [4, 2, 0],
    [4, 3, 0],
    [4, 4, 0],
    [4, 5, 1],
    [4, 6, 0],
    [4, 7, 0],
    [4, 8, 0],
    [4, 9, 2],
    [4, 10, 4],
    [4, 11, 4],
    [4, 12, 2],
    [4, 13, 4],
    [4, 14, 4],
    [4, 15, 14],
    [4, 16, 12],
    [4, 17, 1],
    [4, 18, 8],
    [4, 19, 5],
    [4, 20, 3],
    [4, 21, 7],
    [4, 22, 3],
    [4, 23, 0],
    [5, 0, 2],
    [5, 1, 1],
    [5, 2, 0],
    [5, 3, 3],
    [5, 4, 0],
    [5, 5, 0],
    [5, 6, 0],
    [5, 7, 0],
    [5, 8, 2],
    [5, 9, 0],
    [5, 10, 4],
    [5, 11, 1],
    [5, 12, 5],
    [5, 13, 10],
    [5, 14, 5],
    [5, 15, 7],
    [5, 16, 11],
    [5, 17, 6],
    [5, 18, 0],
    [5, 19, 5],
    [5, 20, 3],
    [5, 21, 4],
    [5, 22, 2],
    [5, 23, 0],
    [6, 0, 1],
    [6, 1, 0],
    [6, 2, 0],
    [6, 3, 0],
    [6, 4, 0],
    [6, 5, 0],
    [6, 6, 0],
    [6, 7, 0],
    [6, 8, 0],
    [6, 9, 0],
    [6, 10, 1],
    [6, 11, 0],
    [6, 12, 2],
    [6, 13, 1],
    [6, 14, 3],
    [6, 15, 4],
    [6, 16, 0],
    [6, 17, 0],
    [6, 18, 0],
    [6, 19, 0],
    [6, 20, 1],
    [6, 21, 2],
    [6, 22, 2],
    [6, 23, 6],

]
data = [[d[1], d[0], d[2]] for d in data]


(
    Bar3D(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="3000px", height="2000px"))
    .add(
        series_name="",
        data=data,
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=hours),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=days),
        zaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="value"),
    )
    .set_series_opts(**{"barSize": "5"},)
    .set_series_opts(**{"bevelSize": "1"},)
    .set_series_opts(**{"bevelSmoothness": "10"},)
    .set_global_opts(
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
            max_=20,
            range_color=[
                "#313695",
                "#4575b4",
                "#74add1",
                "#abd9e9",
                "#e0f3f8",
                "#ffffbf",
                "#fee090",
                "#fdae61",
                "#f46d43",
                "#d73027",
                "#a50026",
            ],
        )
    )
    .render("bar3d_punch_card.html")
)

更多bar3d设置参考源码里map3d.py里面的操作，再使用.set_series_opts(**{"kwargs": " "},）