好的，下面我来给出实现步骤。
首先，我们需要加载iris数据集：
```python
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
iris = load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
```
接下来，我们将数据集分为训练集和测试集：
```python
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
```
然后，我们使用共轭梯度算法进行训练：
```python
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from scipy.optimize import fmin_cg
def logistic_regression_cost(theta, X, y, lambda_val):
m = len(y)
h = sigmoid(X.dot(theta))
J = (-1 / m) * ((y.T.dot(np.log(h))) + ((1 - y).T.dot(np.log(1 - h)))) + (lambda_val / (2 * m)) * np.sum(np.square(theta[1:]))
grad = (1 / m) * X.T.dot(h - y) + (lambda_val / m) * np.concatenate([[0], theta[1:]])
return J, grad
def sigmoid(z):
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
def fit(X, y, theta, lambda_val):
result = fmin_cg(f=logistic_regression_cost, x0=theta, args=(X, y, lambda_val), maxiter=500)
return result
lambda_val = 0.1
theta = np.zeros(X_train.shape[1] + 1)
X_train = np.concatenate([np.ones((X_train.shape[0], 1)), X_train], axis=1)
theta = fit(X_train, y_train, theta, lambda_val)
```
最后，我们可以使用训练好的模型进行预测：
```python
X_test = np.concatenate([np.ones((X_test.shape[0], 1)), X_test], axis=1)
y_pred = np.round(sigmoid(X_test.dot(theta)))
```
完整代码如下：
```python
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from scipy.optimize import fmin_cg
import numpy as np
def logistic_regression_cost(theta, X, y, lambda_val):
m = len(y)
h = sigmoid(X.dot(theta))
J = (-1 / m) * ((y.T.dot(np.log(h))) + ((1 - y).T.dot(np.log(1 - h)))) + (lambda_val / (2 * m)) * np.sum(np.square(theta[1:]))
grad = (1 / m) * X.T.dot(h - y) + (lambda_val / m) * np.concatenate([[0], theta[1:]])
return J, grad
def sigmoid(z):
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
def fit(X, y, theta, lambda_val):
result = fmin_cg(f=logistic_regression_cost, x0=theta, args=(X, y, lambda_val), maxiter=500)
return result
iris = load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
lambda_val = 0.1
theta = np.zeros(X_train.shape[1] + 1)
X_train = np.concatenate([np.ones((X_train.shape[0], 1)), X_train], axis=1)
theta = fit(X_train, y_train, theta, lambda_val)
X_test = np.concatenate([np.ones((X_test.shape[0], 1)), X_test], axis=1)
y_pred = np.round(sigmoid(X_test.dot(theta)))
print("Accuracy:", np.mean(y_pred == y_test))
```
希望对你有所帮助！
最低0.47元/天 解锁文章
4853
非常没帮助
没帮助
一般
有帮助
非常有帮助
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
