构造函数、析构函数、等号操作符的理解 C++

 

 

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;


class Test
{
public:

	Test(int x, int y)
	{
		cout << "Test(int x, int y)..." << endl;
		m_x = x;
		m_y = y;
	}
	Test()
	{
		cout << "Test()..." << endl;
		m_x = 0;
		m_y = 0;
	}

	Test(const Test & another)
	{
		cout << "Test(const Test & another)..." << endl;
		m_x = another.m_x + 100;
		m_y = another.m_y+100;
	}
	void operator=(const Test & another)
	{
		cout << "=operator(const Test & another)..." << endl;
		m_x = another.m_x + 100;
		m_y = another.m_y + 100;
	}
	void PrintT()
	{
		cout << "m_x=" << m_x << ",m_y=" << m_y << endl;
	}
	~Test()
	{
		cout << "~Test()..." << endl;
	}


private:
	int m_x;
	int m_y;

};

void test1()
{
	Test t1(10,20);
	Test t2(t1); // Test t1=t2;
}
void test2()
{
	Test t1(10, 20);
	Test t2;
	t2 = t1; //调用=操作符
}


void func1(Test t) //Test t = t1; 调用拷贝构造函数
{
	cout << "fun1() begin..." << endl;
	t.PrintT();
	cout << "fun1()  end ..." << endl;
} //析构t
void test3()
{
	cout << "test3 begin..." << endl;
	Test t1(10, 20);
	func1(t1);
	cout << "test3 end ..." << endl;
}//析构t1


Test func2()
{
	cout << "fun2() begin..." << endl;
	Test temp(10, 20);
	temp.PrintT();
	cout << "fun2()  end ..." << endl;
	return temp; //匿名对象 = temp ; temp 就析构
}
void test4()
{
	cout << "test4 begin..." << endl;
	func2(); //返回来的匿名对象没有被使用，析构匿名对象
	cout << "test4 end ..." << endl;
}


void test5()
{
	cout << "test5 begin..." << endl;
	Test t1 = func2(); //把匿名对象 起名字叫 t1
	cout << "test5 end ..." << endl;
}   //最后析构t1

void test6()
{
	cout << "test6 begin..." << endl;
	Test t1;
	t1 = func2(); //调用=操作符
	cout << "test6 end ..." << endl;
}  




int main()
{
	
	//Test t1(100, 200);
	//Test t2 = t1;
	//Test t3(t2);
	//t1.PrintT();
	//t2.PrintT();
	//t3.PrintT();

//	test1();
//	test2();
//	test3(); 
//	test4();
//	test5();
	test6();
	return 0;
}