单位圆中 圆心角=2*圆周角

证明$\angle APC=2\angle ABC$
$\therefore$ 三角形内角和为180
$\because \{\begin{array}{l}\angle ABP+\angle BAP+\angle APB=180\\ \angle ABC+\angle BAC+\angle ACB=180\\ \angle PAC+\angle PCA+\angle APC=180\end{array}$

$\therefore AP=BP=PC=r$
$\because$△PAB和△PAC为等腰三角形

$\therefore$等腰三角形两底角相等
$\because \angle ABC=\angle BAP=\angle ①,\angle PAC=\angle PCA=\angle ②$

$\because$ 线段BP在线段BC上
$\therefore \angle ABP=\angle ABC=\angle ①$

$\because \{\begin{array}{l}2\angle ①+\angle APB=180\\ \angle ①+\angle ②+\angle BAC=180\\ 2\angle ②+\angle APC=180\end{array}$

$\therefore 单位圆所对圆周角90°$
$\because \angle BAC=90°$

$\because \{\begin{array}{l}2\angle ①+\angle APB=180\\ \angle ①+\angle ②=90\\ 2\angle ②+\angle APC=180\end{array}$

$\because 2\angle (90°-\angle ①+\angle APC=180$
$\because 180°-2\angle ①+\angle APC=180$
$\because \angle APC=2\angle ①$

$\because \angle APC=2\angle ABC$