中断管理学习笔记1

GIC400驱动分析

中断控制器irq_domain_ops如下：

static const struct irq_domain_ops gic_irq_domain_hierarchy_ops = {
	.translate = gic_irq_domain_translate,
	.alloc = gic_irq_domain_alloc,
	.free = irq_domain_free_irqs_top,
};

其中函数指针translate主要使将设备树的硬件中断号转为为主板上中中断号，中断类型，如上升沿触发，下降沿触发，高低电平触发等，还有就是SPI类型的中断，还是PPI中断

int gic_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d,
				    struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
				    unsigned long *hwirq,
				    unsigned int *type)
{
	if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode)) {
		if (fwspec->param_count < 3)
			return -EINVAL;

		/* Get the interrupt number and add 16 to skip over SGIs */
		*hwirq = fwspec->param[1] + 16;

		/*
		 * For SPIs, we need to add 16 more to get the GIC irq
		 * ID number
		 */
		if (!fwspec->param[0])
			*hwirq += 16;

		*type = fwspec->param[2] & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
		return 0;

设备树获取中断

of_irq_get

解码设备树中中断号，并返回linux IRQ中断号

int of_irq_get(struct device_node *dev, int index)
{
	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
	
	of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq); //返回硬件中断号信息
	
	return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
}

 irq_create_of_mapping

unsigned int irq_create_of_mapping(struct of_phandle_args *irq_data)
{
	struct irq_fwspec fwspec;

	of_phandle_args_to_fwspec(irq_data, &fwspec);
	return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&fwspec);
}

 显然of_phandle_args_to_fwspec是将上一个结构irq_data转化为irq_fwspec结构

irq_create_fwspec_mapping