基于OpenCV的简单的人脸检测

这个是在数字图像处理课程里面的一个小实践内容。参考网上已有代码重新配置编译，效果不错。

首先，需要下载OpenCV，我使用的是OpenCV 2410版本。与VS2012版匹配使用。

人脸识别的库使用的是haarcascade_frontalface文件，包含在OpenCV当中的。

关键部分代码如下：

//本源码只为学习交流之用 
//typersever from GZHU
//2015.4.5

static CvMemStorage* storage = 0; 
static CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = 0;

void detect_and_draw( IplImage* image );

const char* cascade_name = 
"haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml"; 
/*    "haarcascade_profileface.xml";*/

int main( int argc, char** argv ) 
{ 
    cascade_name = "haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml"; 
    cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad( cascade_name, 0, 0, 0 ); 

  //获取摄像头
  CvCapture* pCapture = cvCreateCameraCapture(0);
  //声明IplImage指针
  IplImage* pFrame = NULL;
  //创建窗口
  //cvNamedWindow("Video", 1);
     
    if( !cascade ) 
    { 
        fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Could not load classifier cascade\n" ); 
        return -1; 
    } 
    
    cvNamedWindow( "result", 1 ); 
     
    //const char* filename = "D:/程序/OpenCV/mytest/mytestFacedetection/Lena.jpg"; 
    //IplImage* image = cvLoadImage( filename, 1 );
	//cvShowImage( "first", image ); 

    storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0); 
	while(1){  

    pFrame=cvQueryFrame( pCapture );
    
     
        detect_and_draw( pFrame ); 
        //cvWaitKey(0); 
        //cvReleaseImage( &pFrame );   
    
	char c=cvWaitKey(200);
      if(c==27)break;
	}
	cvReleaseImage( &pFrame ); 
    cvDestroyWindow("result"); 
  
    return 0; 
}


void detect_and_draw(IplImage* img ) 
{ 
    double scale=1.2; 
    static CvScalar colors[] = { 
        {{0,0,255}},{{0,128,255}},{{0,255,255}},{{0,255,0}}, 
        {{255,128,0}},{{255,255,0}},{{255,0,0}},{{255,0,255}} 
    };//Just some pretty colors to draw with

    //Image Preparation 
    // 
    IplImage* gray = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),8,1); 
    IplImage* small_img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(cvRound(img->width/scale),cvRound(img->height/scale)),8,1); 
    cvCvtColor(img,gray, CV_BGR2GRAY); 
    cvResize(gray, small_img, CV_INTER_LINEAR);

    cvEqualizeHist(small_img,small_img); //直方图均衡

    //Detect objects if any 
    // 
    cvClearMemStorage(storage); 
    double t = (double)cvGetTickCount(); 
    CvSeq* objects = cvHaarDetectObjects(small_img, 
                                                                        cascade, 
                                                                        storage, 
                                                                        1.1, 
                                                                        2, 
                                                                        0/*CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING*/, 
                                                                        cvSize(30,30));

    t = (double)cvGetTickCount() - t; 
    printf( "detection time = %gms\n", t/((double)cvGetTickFrequency()*1000.) );

    //Loop through found objects and draw boxes around them 
    for(int i=0;i<(objects? objects->total:0);++i) 
    { 
        CvRect* r=(CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem(objects,i); 
        cvRectangle(img, cvPoint(r->x*scale,r->y*scale), cvPoint((r->x+r->width)*scale,(r->y+r->height)*scale), colors[i%8]); 
    } 
    for( int i = 0; i < (objects? objects->total : 0); i++ ) 
    { 
        CvRect* r = (CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem( objects, i ); 
        CvPoint center; 
        int radius; 
        center.x = cvRound((r->x + r->width*0.5)*scale); 
        center.y = cvRound((r->y + r->height*0.5)*scale); 
        radius = cvRound((r->width + r->height)*0.25*scale); 
        cvCircle( img, center, radius, colors[i%8], 3, 8, 0 ); 
    }

    cvShowImage( "result", img ); 
    cvReleaseImage(&gray); 
    cvReleaseImage(&small_img); 
}

工程文件见本人资源。欢迎学习交流。

http://download.csdn.net/detail/typersever/9074347