ExternalStorage存放音乐，通过Notification播放音乐，并震动的Demo

首先是AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ty.externstore_demo1">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS">
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE">
    </uses-permission>


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ImageViewClass">

        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity

package com.ty.externstore_demo1;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    String saved_FilePath;
    Button btn_Play;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn_Save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BTN_Save);
        btn_Play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BTN_Play);
        CheckBtnEnable(btn_Save);
    }

    public void SendNotification_Btn(View v)
    {
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, new Intent(this,ImageViewClass.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setContentTitle("播放音乐")
                .setTicker("通知来啦")
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentText(saved_FilePath)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setNumber(1)
                .setSound(Uri.parse(saved_FilePath))
                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
        notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());
    }

    public void Show_Btn(View v)
    {
        File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        String[] list = dir.list();
        for(String str:list)
        {
            Log.i("ListInformation", str);
        }
    }

    public void Save_Btn(View v)
    {
        saved_FilePath = SaveToExtendStorage(R.raw.shake_sound_male, "myMusic.mp3");
    }

    private void CheckBtnEnable(Button btn)
    {
        String stats = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if(!stats.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
        {
            btn.setEnabled(false);
            Toast.makeText(this,"SD Card Error, Cannot Save Music", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this,"You Can Save Music", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    private String SaveToExtendStorage(int resourceID, String name)
    {
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(getResources().openRawResource(resourceID));
        int len;
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        File savedPath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name);
        try {
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(savedPath);
            while((len = bis.read(b)) != -1)
            {
                os.write(b,0,len);//第二个参数，代表从源b的第几个偏移量开始读
                os.flush();
            }
            os.close();
            bis.close();
            btn_Play.setEnabled(true);
            Toast.makeText(this,savedPath.getPath()+"Saving Finished", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return savedPath.getPath();
    }
}

ImageViewClass就是通过PendingIntent启动的Activity

package com.ty.externstore_demo1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

/**
 * Created by IT on 2017/2/9.
 */

public class ImageViewClass extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_imageview);
        Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
        vibrator.vibrate(new long[]{500,2000,500,3000}, -1);
    }
}

Main的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.ty.externstore_demo1.MainActivity">



    <Button
        android:id="@+id/BTN_Save"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Save Music"
        android:onClick="Save_Btn"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/BTN_Show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show Dir"
        android:onClick="Show_Btn"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/BTN_Play"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Play Music"
        android:onClick="SendNotification_Btn"
        android:enabled="false"/>
</LinearLayout>

ImageViewClass的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/b"/>
</LinearLayout>

好了   这就是一个完整版的demo